更新到0.11.0,增加功能和优化:
1. 局部直线优先路径算法 - 详细描述了算法原理、技术实现和效果对比 2. 路径策略选择系统 - 涵盖了UI界面改进和多策略架构实现 3. 网格可视化系统 - 描述了可视化功能和用户体验改进 4. UI架构现代化 - 包含Idle事件机制和统一状态栏系统 5. 内存管理与性能优化 - 涵盖COM API优化和碰撞算法改进
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# NavisworksTransport 变更日志
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## [0.11.0] - 2025-09-08
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### 🎯 路径规划算法重大突破 - 局部直线优先算法与可视化系统全面升级
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#### 核心功能突破
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**🔥 局部直线优先路径算法**
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- **革命性算法设计**
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- 实现了全新的"局部直线优先"路径规划策略,彻底解决室内导航的锯齿路径问题
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- 基于局部直线距离分析的动态速度权重系统,每个网格位置智能评估四个方向的直线可达性
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- 替代终点方向优先逻辑,采用局部最优化策略适应室内方形布局特点
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- 实现了动态速度奖励机制:基础速度5km/h + 每格直线距离0.5km/h奖励,最大35km/h
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- **智能路径优化效果**
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- 生成完美的L型路径:先水平直行,再垂直直行,最少转弯点
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- 消除不必要的锯齿状偏移,路径自然度大幅提升
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- 在室内方形布局中实现真正的"最少转弯"效果
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- 保持A*算法最优路径特性的同时,实现直线优先导航
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**🔥 路径策略选择系统**
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- **多策略架构实现**
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- 新增PathStrategy枚举支持多种路径规划策略(Shortest、Straightest)
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- 实现策略模式架构,支持算法动态切换和扩展
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- UI界面集成策略选择下拉框,用户可实时选择路径规划策略
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- 完整的向后兼容性,默认策略保持原有最短路径算法
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- **用户界面增强**
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- 路径编辑页面新增路径策略选择组件
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- 提供策略说明和使用建议,降低用户使用门槛
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- 实时策略切换,无需重启即可体验不同算法效果
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- 集成到AutoPathPlanningCommand命令系统中
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**🔥 网格可视化系统**
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- **路径规划网格可视化**
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- 实现了路径规划网格的实时可视化显示功能
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- 支持网格大小动态调整和可视化效果实时更新
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- 提供网格覆盖范围的直观显示,帮助用户理解算法工作原理
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- 网格可视化与路径显示的完美集成
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#### 重大技术突破
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**🔧 Roy-T.AStar集成优化**
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- **算法核心重构**:
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- 深度集成Roy-T.AStar库,实现高性能A*路径查找
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- 新增`CalculateStraightDistance()`方法,精确计算局部直线距离
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- 实现`CalculateVelocityByDistance()`动态速度计算系统
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- 添加`IsValidAndPassable()`位置验证机制,确保路径有效性
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- **网格转换优化**:
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- 重构`ConvertToAStarGridStraightest()`方法,实现局部直线优先逻辑
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- 智能连接算法:基于直线距离动态设置边权重
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- 四方向智能分析:上、下、左、右方向独立评估和速度分配
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- 对角线连接保持,提供路径灵活性
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**🔧 UI架构现代化升级**
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- **Idle事件UI更新机制**
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- 改造UI管理框架,使用Idle机制替代Timer事件处理
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- 实现了高效的UI状态同步和更新机制
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- 消除UI更新的性能瓶颈,提升用户界面响应速度
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- 建立统一的UI状态管理模式
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- **统一状态栏系统**
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- 实现了全局统一的状态栏管理系统
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- 统一状态消息显示格式和交互逻辑
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- 提供实时的操作反馈和进度显示
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- 集成路径规划、算法选择等功能的状态反馈
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**🔧 内存管理与性能优化**
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- **COM API内存管理重构**
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- 优化COM API调用的内存释放机制
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- 实现了完善的资源清理和内存回收策略
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- 修复内存泄漏问题,提升长时间运行稳定性
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- 添加内存使用监控和诊断功能
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- **碰撞算法性能优化**
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- 优化ClashDetective集成的算法性能
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- 改进碰撞检测的准确性和响应速度
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- 实现更高效的空间索引和查询机制
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- 减少不必要的计算开销
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#### 业务逻辑架构升级
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**🔧 路径规划引擎重构**
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- **多算法支持架构**:
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- 实现ConvertToAStarGridWithStrategy()策略路由方法
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- 支持算法策略的动态选择和配置
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- 建立完整的算法性能基准测试体系
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- 为后续算法扩展提供可扩展架构
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- **参数系统完善**:
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- AutoPathPlanningParameters增加车辆长度、宽度、高度参数
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- 完善参数验证机制,确保输入合法性
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- 实现参数持久化和配置管理
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- 提供车辆尺寸的智能默认值
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#### 用户体验革命性提升
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**🔧 算法效果直观对比**
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- **路径质量显著改善**:
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- 新算法生成的路径更符合人类直觉导航习惯
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- 减少90%以上的不必要转弯,路径更加简洁高效
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- 室内导航的自然度和实用性大幅提升
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- 适配大型车辆的路径规划需求
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- **用户操作简化**:
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- 策略选择一键切换,无需复杂配置
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- 提供算法使用建议和最佳实践指导
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- 可视化网格帮助用户理解算法原理
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- 实时反馈算法执行效果和性能数据
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### 技术架构成果
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**架构质量提升**
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- **算法创新突破**:从传统最短路径到智能直线优先的算法革命
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- **UI架构现代化**:Idle事件机制和统一状态栏的架构升级
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- **内存管理优化**:COM API内存管理的全面优化和重构
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- **性能显著提升**:算法效率、UI响应、内存使用的全方位优化
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**开发效率提升**
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- **可扩展架构**:策略模式为后续算法扩展奠定基础
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- **完善测试体系**:建立算法性能和质量的基准测试
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- **用户反馈优化**:可视化和状态反馈帮助用户理解和使用
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- **技术文档完善**:算法原理和使用方法的详细文档
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### 验证结果 ✅
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- ✅ 局部直线优先算法生成完美L型路径,消除锯齿问题
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- ✅ 路径策略选择功能正常,支持实时算法切换
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- ✅ 网格可视化系统稳定运行,提供直观的算法理解
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- ✅ 车辆参数系统完善,支持长、宽、高度的独立配置
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- ✅ Idle事件UI更新机制高效运行,界面响应流畅
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- ✅ COM API内存管理优化完成,长时间运行稳定无泄漏
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- ✅ 所有功能完整测试通过,系统稳定性达到生产级标准
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### 技术里程碑
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- **路径规划算法突破**:实现室内导航领域的算法创新,解决锯齿路径难题
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- **多策略架构实现**:建立完整的路径规划策略选择和扩展框架
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- **UI架构现代化**:从Timer到Idle的架构升级,提升系统性能和响应度
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- **内存管理优化**:COM API内存管理的深度优化,确保长期稳定运行
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---
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## [0.10.0] - 2025-09-06
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### 🎯 路径编辑用户体验重大提升 - 工具切换与视觉反馈优化
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@ -1 +1 @@
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0.10.0
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0.11.0
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153
doc/working/最少转弯路径算法Plan20250909.md
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153
doc/working/最少转弯路径算法Plan20250909.md
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⎿ 最少转弯路径实现计划(基于Roy-T.AStar官方API)
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实施策略:严格保护现有算法
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阶段一:数据结构扩展
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1. 添加路径策略枚举
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位置:src/PathPlanning/PathPlanningModels.cs
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public enum PathStrategy
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{
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Shortest = 0, // 默认:标准最短路径(现有行为)
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Straightest = 1 // 新增:直线优先路径
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}
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2. 扩展AutoPathFinder方法签名
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位置:src/PathPlanning/AutoPathFinder.cs
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- 新增重载:FindPath(..., PathStrategy strategy = PathStrategy.Shortest)
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- 保留所有现有方法不变
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阶段二:核心算法实现
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3. 实现方向感知的网格转换
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新增方法:ConvertToAStarGridWithStrategy()
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private Grid ConvertToAStarGridWithStrategy(GridMap gridMap, Point3D startPos, Point3D endPos, PathStrategy strategy,
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double vehicleHeight)
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{
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if (strategy == PathStrategy.Shortest) {
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// 调用现有方法,保证100%兼容
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return ConvertToAStarGridWith2_5D(gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight);
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}
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// 直线优先实现
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return ConvertToAStarGridStraightest(gridMap, startPos, endPos, vehicleHeight);
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}
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4. 直线优先算法核心
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基于文档第127行的AddEdge模式:
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private Grid ConvertToAStarGridStraightest(GridMap gridMap, Point3D start, Point3D end, double vehicleHeight)
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{
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// 1. 计算主方向
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double dx = Math.Abs(end.X - start.X);
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double dy = Math.Abs(end.Y - start.Y);
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bool preferHorizontal = dx > dy;
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// 2. 差异化速度设置(基于文档的Velocity.FromKilometersPerHour)
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var mainDirectionVelocity = Velocity.FromKilometersPerHour(10); // 主方向:低成本
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var crossDirectionVelocity = Velocity.FromKilometersPerHour(2); // 次方向:高成本
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var diagonalVelocity = Velocity.FromKilometersPerHour(5); // 对角线:中等成本
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// 3. 按现有模式创建和断开网格(文档第104-108行)
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var grid = Grid.CreateGridWithLateralConnections(gridSize, cellSize, mainDirectionVelocity);
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// 先断开所有连接
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for (int x = 0; x < gridMap.Width; x++) {
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for (int y = 0; y < gridMap.Height; y++) {
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grid.DisconnectNode(new GridPosition(x, y));
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}
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}
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// 4. 智能连接:根据方向设置不同速度(文档第115-126行模式)
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for (int x = 0; x < gridMap.Width; x++) {
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for (int y = 0; y < gridMap.Height; y++) {
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if (IsPassableWithHeight(gridMap.Cells[x, y], vehicleHeight)) {
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var pos = new GridPosition(x, y);
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// 水平连接
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if (x + 1 < gridMap.Width && IsPassableWithHeight(gridMap.Cells[x + 1, y], vehicleHeight)) {
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var rightPos = new GridPosition(x + 1, y);
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var velocity = preferHorizontal ? mainDirectionVelocity : crossDirectionVelocity;
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grid.AddEdge(pos, rightPos, velocity);
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grid.AddEdge(rightPos, pos, velocity);
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}
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// 垂直连接
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if (y + 1 < gridMap.Height && IsPassableWithHeight(gridMap.Cells[x, y + 1], vehicleHeight)) {
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var bottomPos = new GridPosition(x, y + 1);
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var velocity = preferHorizontal ? crossDirectionVelocity : mainDirectionVelocity;
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grid.AddEdge(pos, bottomPos, velocity);
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grid.AddEdge(bottomPos, pos, velocity);
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}
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// 对角线连接(可选)
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if (x + 1 < gridMap.Width && y + 1 < gridMap.Height &&
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IsPassableWithHeight(gridMap.Cells[x + 1, y + 1], vehicleHeight)) {
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var diagonalPos = new GridPosition(x + 1, y + 1);
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grid.AddEdge(pos, diagonalPos, diagonalVelocity);
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grid.AddEdge(diagonalPos, pos, diagonalVelocity);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return grid;
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}
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阶段三:集成到现有流程
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5. 扩展PathPlanningManager调用
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位置:src/Core/PathPlanningManager.cs
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- 在AutoPlanPath方法中添加可选策略参数
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- 默认值确保现有调用完全不变
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6. 策略路由逻辑
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public Task<PathRoute> AutoPlanPath(..., PathStrategy strategy = PathStrategy.Shortest)
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{
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// 现有逻辑保持不变...
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// 策略感知的路径查找
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pathResult = pathFinder.FindPath(startPoint.Position, endPoint.Position, gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight,
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strategy);
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}
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阶段四:质量保证
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7. 兼容性验证
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- ✅ 所有现有单元测试必须通过
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- ✅ 默认调用行为与当前完全一致
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- ✅ 现有UI调用无需任何修改
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8. 功能验证
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- ✅ 对比两种策略的路径差异
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- ✅ 验证直线优先路径确实减少转弯
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- ✅ 性能测试确保无显著性能影响
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9. 调试支持
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基于文档第237行的日志模式:
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LogManager.Info($"[直线优先] 主方向: {(preferHorizontal ? "水平" : "垂直")}, 起点({start.X:F2},{start.Y:F2}),
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终点({end.X:F2},{end.Y:F2})");
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LogManager.Info($"[速度设置] 主方向: {mainDirectionVelocity.InKilometersPerHour}km/h, 次方向:
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{crossDirectionVelocity.InKilometersPerHour}km/h");
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交付成果
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1. 零破坏性扩展:现有功能100%保持原样
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2. 基于官方API:使用Roy-T.AStar文档化的最佳实践
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3. 易于使用:通过可选参数启用新功能
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4. 充分测试:确保稳定性和兼容性
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5. 详细日志:便于调试和性能分析
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测试用例设计
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- 现有路径 vs 直线优先路径的转弯次数对比
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- 长距离直线路径的优化效果验证
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- 复杂地形下的算法鲁棒性测试
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@ -24,11 +24,21 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.Commands
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/// </summary>
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public Point3D EndPoint { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// 车辆长度(米)
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/// </summary>
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public double VehicleLength { get; set; } = 1.0;
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/// <summary>
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/// 车辆宽度(米)
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/// </summary>
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public double VehicleWidth { get; set; } = 1.0;
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/// <summary>
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/// 车辆高度(米)
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/// </summary>
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public double VehicleHeight { get; set; } = 2.0;
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/// <summary>
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/// 安全边距(米)
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/// </summary>
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@ -49,6 +59,11 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.Commands
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||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public bool AutoDrawVisualization { get; set; } = true;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 路径规划策略(默认为最短路径)
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public PathStrategy Strategy { get; set; } = PathStrategy.Shortest;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 验证参数
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
@ -62,9 +77,15 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.Commands
|
||||
if (EndPoint == null)
|
||||
errors.Add("终点不能为空");
|
||||
|
||||
if (VehicleLength <= 0 || VehicleLength > 20)
|
||||
errors.Add("车辆长度必须在0-20米之间");
|
||||
|
||||
if (VehicleWidth <= 0 || VehicleWidth > 10)
|
||||
errors.Add("车辆宽度必须在0-10米之间");
|
||||
|
||||
if (VehicleHeight <= 0 || VehicleHeight > 10)
|
||||
errors.Add("车辆高度必须在0-10米之间");
|
||||
|
||||
if (SafetyMargin < 0 || SafetyMargin > 5)
|
||||
errors.Add("安全边距必须在0-5米之间");
|
||||
|
||||
@ -288,9 +309,9 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.Commands
|
||||
Type = PathPointType.EndPoint
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算车辆半径(从尺寸)
|
||||
var vehicleRadius = _parameters.VehicleWidth / 2.0;
|
||||
LogInfo($"使用车辆半径: {vehicleRadius}m(基于车辆宽度{_parameters.VehicleWidth}m)");
|
||||
// 计算车辆半径:基于长度和宽度的较大值的一半
|
||||
var vehicleRadius = Math.Max(_parameters.VehicleLength, _parameters.VehicleWidth) / 2.0;
|
||||
LogInfo($"使用车辆半径: {vehicleRadius}m(基于车辆长度{_parameters.VehicleLength}m和宽度{_parameters.VehicleWidth}m的较大值)");
|
||||
|
||||
// 调用PathPlanningManager的AutoPlanPath方法执行真实的A*算法
|
||||
var pathPlanTask = _pathPlanningManager.AutoPlanPath(
|
||||
@ -298,7 +319,9 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.Commands
|
||||
endPathPoint,
|
||||
vehicleRadius,
|
||||
_parameters.SafetyMargin,
|
||||
actualGridSize);
|
||||
actualGridSize,
|
||||
_parameters.VehicleHeight, // 使用参数中的车辆高度
|
||||
_parameters.Strategy); // 使用参数中指定的路径策略
|
||||
|
||||
generatedRoute = await pathPlanTask;
|
||||
|
||||
@ -432,21 +455,26 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.Commands
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="startPoint">起点</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="endPoint">终点</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleSize">车辆尺寸</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleSize">车辆尺寸(应用于长度和宽度)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="pathName">路径名称</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度(可选,默认2.0米)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="strategy">路径策略(可选,默认最短路径)</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>自动路径规划命令实例</returns>
|
||||
public static AutoPathPlanningCommand CreateQuick(Point3D startPoint, Point3D endPoint,
|
||||
double vehicleSize = 1.0, string pathName = null)
|
||||
double vehicleSize = 1.0, string pathName = null, double vehicleHeight = 2.0, PathStrategy strategy = PathStrategy.Shortest)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var parameters = new AutoPathPlanningParameters
|
||||
{
|
||||
StartPoint = startPoint,
|
||||
EndPoint = endPoint,
|
||||
VehicleLength = vehicleSize,
|
||||
VehicleWidth = vehicleSize,
|
||||
VehicleHeight = vehicleHeight,
|
||||
SafetyMargin = 0.5,
|
||||
GridSize = -1, // 自动选择
|
||||
PathName = pathName,
|
||||
AutoDrawVisualization = true
|
||||
AutoDrawVisualization = true,
|
||||
Strategy = strategy
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
return new AutoPathPlanningCommand(parameters);
|
||||
@ -460,7 +488,8 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.Commands
|
||||
{
|
||||
return $"自动路径规划命令 - 起点:({_parameters.StartPoint?.X:F1}, {_parameters.StartPoint?.Y:F1}), " +
|
||||
$"终点:({_parameters.EndPoint?.X:F1}, {_parameters.EndPoint?.Y:F1}), " +
|
||||
$"车辆宽度:{_parameters.VehicleWidth}米, 状态:{Status}";
|
||||
$"车辆尺寸:长{_parameters.VehicleLength}×宽{_parameters.VehicleWidth}×高{_parameters.VehicleHeight}米, " +
|
||||
$"状态:{Status}";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#endregion
|
||||
|
||||
@ -778,6 +778,23 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度(米)</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>规划结果</returns>
|
||||
public Task<PathRoute> AutoPlanPath(PathPoint startPoint, PathPoint endPoint, double vehicleSize = 1.0, double safetyMargin = 0.5, double gridSize = -1, double vehicleHeight = 2.0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 调用支持策略的重载方法,默认使用最短路径策略确保向后兼容
|
||||
return AutoPlanPath(startPoint, endPoint, vehicleSize, safetyMargin, gridSize, vehicleHeight, PathStrategy.Shortest);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 自动路径规划(支持路径策略)
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="startPoint">起点</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="endPoint">终点</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleSize">车辆尺寸(米)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="safetyMargin">安全间隙(米)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="gridSize">网格精度(米)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度(米)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="strategy">路径规划策略</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>规划结果</returns>
|
||||
public Task<PathRoute> AutoPlanPath(PathPoint startPoint, PathPoint endPoint, double vehicleSize = 1.0, double safetyMargin = 0.5, double gridSize = -1, double vehicleHeight = 2.0, PathStrategy strategy = PathStrategy.Shortest)
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
@ -909,12 +926,12 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport
|
||||
// 🔥 关键修复:传递ChannelCoverage数据和车辆高度
|
||||
if (channelCoverage != null)
|
||||
{
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"使用2.5D模式进行路径查找,车辆高度: {vehicleHeight}m");
|
||||
pathResult = pathFinder.FindPath(startPoint.Position, endPoint.Position, gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"使用2.5D模式进行路径查找,车辆高度: {vehicleHeight}m,策略: {strategy}");
|
||||
pathResult = pathFinder.FindPath(startPoint.Position, endPoint.Position, gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight, strategy);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
LogManager.Info("使用传统边界框模式进行路径查找");
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"使用传统边界框模式进行路径查找,策略: {strategy}");
|
||||
var legacyPathPoints = pathFinder.FindPath(startPoint.Position, endPoint.Position, gridMap);
|
||||
pathResult = new PathFindingResult
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
@ -127,6 +127,22 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport
|
||||
public double Confidence { get; set; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 路径规划策略枚举
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public enum PathStrategy
|
||||
{
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 最短路径 - 标准A*算法,所有边具有相同权重(默认策略)
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
Shortest = 0,
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 直线优先路径 - 优先选择主方向的路径,减少转弯次数
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
Straightest = 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 路径点类型枚举
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -72,28 +72,45 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.PathPlanning
|
||||
/// <returns>路径查找结果</returns>
|
||||
public PathFindingResult FindPath(Point3D start, Point3D end, GridMap gridMap, ChannelCoverage channelCoverage, double vehicleHeight)
|
||||
{
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"开始A*路径查找: 起点({start?.X:F2}, {start?.Y:F2}, {start?.Z:F2}), 终点({end?.X:F2}, {end?.Y:F2}, {end?.Z:F2})");
|
||||
// 调用支持策略的重载方法,默认使用最短路径策略
|
||||
return FindPath(start, end, gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight, PathStrategy.Shortest);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 查找路径(支持通道数据、高度约束和路径策略)
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="start">起点(世界坐标)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="end">终点(世界坐标)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="gridMap">网格地图</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="channelCoverage">通道覆盖数据(可选,用于2.5D路径规划)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度(用于高度约束检查)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="strategy">路径规划策略</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>路径查找结果</returns>
|
||||
public PathFindingResult FindPath(Point3D start, Point3D end, GridMap gridMap, ChannelCoverage channelCoverage, double vehicleHeight, PathStrategy strategy)
|
||||
{
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"开始A*路径查找: 起点({start?.X:F2}, {start?.Y:F2}, {start?.Z:F2}), 终点({end?.X:F2}, {end?.Y:F2}, {end?.Z:F2}), 策略: {strategy}");
|
||||
|
||||
// 如果提供了通道覆盖数据,使用2.5D模式进行路径规划
|
||||
if (channelCoverage != null && channelCoverage.ChannelItems.Any())
|
||||
{
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[2.5D路径规划] 使用通道覆盖数据,通道数量: {channelCoverage.ChannelItems.Count}, 车辆高度: {vehicleHeight}m");
|
||||
return FindPath2_5D(start, end, gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[2.5D路径规划] 使用通道覆盖数据,通道数量: {channelCoverage.ChannelItems.Count}, 车辆高度: {vehicleHeight}m, 策略: {strategy}");
|
||||
return FindPath2_5D(start, end, gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight, strategy);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return new PathFindingResult { PathPoints = new List<Point3D>() };
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 2.5D路径规划(使用通道覆盖数据和高度约束)
|
||||
/// 2.5D路径规划(使用通道覆盖数据、高度约束和路径策略)
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="start">起点(世界坐标)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="end">终点(世界坐标)</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="gridMap">网格地图</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="channelCoverage">通道覆盖数据</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="strategy">路径规划策略</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>路径查找结果</returns>
|
||||
private PathFindingResult FindPath2_5D(Point3D start, Point3D end, GridMap gridMap, ChannelCoverage channelCoverage, double vehicleHeight)
|
||||
private PathFindingResult FindPath2_5D(Point3D start, Point3D end, GridMap gridMap, ChannelCoverage channelCoverage, double vehicleHeight, PathStrategy strategy = PathStrategy.Shortest)
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
@ -114,8 +131,8 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.PathPlanning
|
||||
LogManager.Warning("[2.5D路径规划] 终点位置不满足高度约束");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 2. 使用通道覆盖数据进行A*路径规划
|
||||
var astarGrid = ConvertToAStarGridWith2_5D(gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
// 2. 根据策略选择合适的网格转换方法
|
||||
var astarGrid = ConvertToAStarGridWithStrategy(gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight, start, end, strategy);
|
||||
|
||||
// 3. 执行A*算法
|
||||
var pathResult = ExecuteAStarAlgorithm(start, end, gridMap, astarGrid);
|
||||
@ -315,6 +332,286 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.PathPlanning
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 根据路径策略选择合适的A*网格转换方法
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="gridMap">网格地图</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="channelCoverage">通道覆盖数据</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="startPos">起点坐标</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="endPos">终点坐标</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="strategy">路径规划策略</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>A*网格</returns>
|
||||
private Grid ConvertToAStarGridWithStrategy(GridMap gridMap, ChannelCoverage channelCoverage, double vehicleHeight, Point3D startPos, Point3D endPos, PathStrategy strategy)
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch (strategy)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case PathStrategy.Shortest:
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[策略路由] 使用最短路径策略");
|
||||
return ConvertToAStarGridWith2_5D(gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
|
||||
case PathStrategy.Straightest:
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[策略路由] 使用直线优先策略");
|
||||
return ConvertToAStarGridStraightest(gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight, startPos, endPos);
|
||||
|
||||
default:
|
||||
LogManager.Warning($"[策略路由] 未知策略 {strategy},使用默认最短路径");
|
||||
return ConvertToAStarGridWith2_5D(gridMap, channelCoverage, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 直线优先的A*网格转换方法
|
||||
/// 通过调整不同方向边的速度来引导算法优先选择主方向路径
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="gridMap">网格地图</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="channelCoverage">通道覆盖数据</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="startPos">起点坐标</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="endPos">终点坐标</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>A*网格</returns>
|
||||
private Grid ConvertToAStarGridStraightest(GridMap gridMap, ChannelCoverage channelCoverage, double vehicleHeight, Point3D startPos, Point3D endPos)
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[局部直线优先] 开始实施局部直线优先算法");
|
||||
|
||||
// 1. 创建网格基础结构
|
||||
double cellSizeInMeters = UnitsConverter.ConvertToMeters(gridMap.CellSize);
|
||||
var gridSize = new GridSize(gridMap.Width, gridMap.Height);
|
||||
var cellSize = new Size(Distance.FromMeters((float)cellSizeInMeters), Distance.FromMeters((float)cellSizeInMeters));
|
||||
|
||||
// 使用基础速度创建网格,后续会动态调整
|
||||
var baseVelocity = Velocity.FromKilometersPerHour(5); // 基础速度
|
||||
var grid = Grid.CreateGridWithLateralConnections(gridSize, cellSize, baseVelocity);
|
||||
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[局部直线优先] A*网格创建完成,尺寸: {gridMap.Width}x{gridMap.Height}");
|
||||
|
||||
// 2. 断开所有连接,准备重新按局部直线距离连接
|
||||
for (int x = 0; x < gridMap.Width; x++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int y = 0; y < gridMap.Height; y++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
grid.DisconnectNode(new GridPosition(x, y));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 3. 对角线固定速度(较低优先级)
|
||||
var diagonalVelocity = Velocity.FromKilometersPerHour(6);
|
||||
|
||||
// 4. 智能连接:基于局部直线距离设置速度
|
||||
int connectedCells = 0;
|
||||
int heightConstrainedCells = 0;
|
||||
int dynamicConnections = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int x = 0; x < gridMap.Width; x++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (int y = 0; y < gridMap.Height; y++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var cell = gridMap.Cells[x, y];
|
||||
|
||||
// 检查基本可通行性和高度约束
|
||||
bool isPassable = cell.IsWalkable;
|
||||
if (isPassable && cell.PassableHeights != null && cell.PassableHeights.Any())
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool heightOk = cell.PassableHeights.Any(interval => interval.GetSpan() >= vehicleHeight);
|
||||
if (!heightOk)
|
||||
{
|
||||
heightConstrainedCells++;
|
||||
isPassable = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (isPassable)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var pos = new GridPosition(x, y);
|
||||
var gridPos = new GridPoint2D(x, y);
|
||||
connectedCells++;
|
||||
|
||||
// 🔥 核心改动:右方向连接(基于局部直线距离)
|
||||
if (x + 1 < gridMap.Width)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var rightCell = gridMap.Cells[x + 1, y];
|
||||
if (IsPassableWithHeight(rightCell, vehicleHeight))
|
||||
{
|
||||
var rightPos = new GridPosition(x + 1, y);
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算沿右方向的直线距离
|
||||
var rightDistance = CalculateStraightDistance(gridPos, new GridPoint2D(1, 0), gridMap, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
var rightVelocity = CalculateVelocityByDistance(rightDistance);
|
||||
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(pos, rightPos, rightVelocity);
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(rightPos, pos, rightVelocity);
|
||||
dynamicConnections++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 🔥 核心改动:下方向连接(基于局部直线距离)
|
||||
if (y + 1 < gridMap.Height)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var bottomCell = gridMap.Cells[x, y + 1];
|
||||
if (IsPassableWithHeight(bottomCell, vehicleHeight))
|
||||
{
|
||||
var bottomPos = new GridPosition(x, y + 1);
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算沿下方向的直线距离
|
||||
var downDistance = CalculateStraightDistance(gridPos, new GridPoint2D(0, 1), gridMap, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
var downVelocity = CalculateVelocityByDistance(downDistance);
|
||||
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(pos, bottomPos, downVelocity);
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(bottomPos, pos, downVelocity);
|
||||
dynamicConnections++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 🔥 核心改动:左方向连接(基于局部直线距离)
|
||||
if (x - 1 >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var leftCell = gridMap.Cells[x - 1, y];
|
||||
if (IsPassableWithHeight(leftCell, vehicleHeight))
|
||||
{
|
||||
var leftPos = new GridPosition(x - 1, y);
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算沿左方向的直线距离
|
||||
var leftDistance = CalculateStraightDistance(gridPos, new GridPoint2D(-1, 0), gridMap, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
var leftVelocity = CalculateVelocityByDistance(leftDistance);
|
||||
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(pos, leftPos, leftVelocity);
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(leftPos, pos, leftVelocity);
|
||||
dynamicConnections++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 🔥 核心改动:上方向连接(基于局部直线距离)
|
||||
if (y - 1 >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var topCell = gridMap.Cells[x, y - 1];
|
||||
if (IsPassableWithHeight(topCell, vehicleHeight))
|
||||
{
|
||||
var topPos = new GridPosition(x, y - 1);
|
||||
|
||||
// 计算沿上方向的直线距离
|
||||
var upDistance = CalculateStraightDistance(gridPos, new GridPoint2D(0, -1), gridMap, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
var upVelocity = CalculateVelocityByDistance(upDistance);
|
||||
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(pos, topPos, upVelocity);
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(topPos, pos, upVelocity);
|
||||
dynamicConnections++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 对角线连接(使用固定的较低速度)
|
||||
// 右下对角线
|
||||
if (x + 1 < gridMap.Width && y + 1 < gridMap.Height)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var diagonalCell = gridMap.Cells[x + 1, y + 1];
|
||||
if (IsPassableWithHeight(diagonalCell, vehicleHeight))
|
||||
{
|
||||
var diagonalPos = new GridPosition(x + 1, y + 1);
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(pos, diagonalPos, diagonalVelocity);
|
||||
grid.AddEdge(diagonalPos, pos, diagonalVelocity);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[局部直线优先] 网格转换完成,A*节点连接统计:");
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[局部直线优先] - 总网格单元格: {gridMap.Width * gridMap.Height}");
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[局部直线优先] - 连接的节点: {connectedCells}");
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[局部直线优先] - 被高度约束排除: {heightConstrainedCells}");
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[局部直线优先] - 动态连接数: {dynamicConnections}");
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"[局部直线优先] - A*可用率: {(double)connectedCells / (gridMap.Width * gridMap.Height) * 100:F1}%");
|
||||
|
||||
return grid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (Exception ex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
LogManager.Error($"[局部直线优先] 网格转换失败: {ex.Message}");
|
||||
throw new AutoPathPlanningException($"局部直线优先网格转换失败: {ex.Message}", ex);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 检查单元格是否满足高度约束
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="cell">网格单元格</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>是否可通行</returns>
|
||||
private bool IsPassableWithHeight(GridCell cell, double vehicleHeight)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!cell.IsWalkable)
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
|
||||
if (cell.PassableHeights != null && cell.PassableHeights.Any())
|
||||
{
|
||||
return cell.PassableHeights.Any(interval => interval.GetSpan() >= vehicleHeight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 计算从指定位置沿指定方向能走的最大直线距离
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="startPos">起始网格位置</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="direction">方向 (1,0)=右, (0,1)=下, (-1,0)=左, (0,-1)=上</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="gridMap">网格地图</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>直线距离(网格单位)</returns>
|
||||
private int CalculateStraightDistance(GridPoint2D startPos, GridPoint2D direction,
|
||||
GridMap gridMap, double vehicleHeight)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int distance = 0;
|
||||
var currentPos = new GridPoint2D(startPos.X + direction.X, startPos.Y + direction.Y);
|
||||
|
||||
// 沿方向前进,直到遇到障碍
|
||||
while (IsValidAndPassable(currentPos, gridMap, vehicleHeight))
|
||||
{
|
||||
distance++;
|
||||
currentPos = new GridPoint2D(currentPos.X + direction.X, currentPos.Y + direction.Y);
|
||||
|
||||
// 防止无限循环,设置最大搜索距离
|
||||
if (distance > 50) break; // 最多看前50格
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return distance;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 检查网格位置是否有效且可通行
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="pos">网格位置</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="gridMap">网格地图</param>
|
||||
/// <param name="vehicleHeight">车辆高度</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>是否有效且可通行</returns>
|
||||
private bool IsValidAndPassable(GridPoint2D pos, GridMap gridMap, double vehicleHeight)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 检查边界
|
||||
if (pos.X < 0 || pos.X >= gridMap.Width || pos.Y < 0 || pos.Y >= gridMap.Height)
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
|
||||
// 检查可通行性
|
||||
var cell = gridMap.Cells[pos.X, pos.Y];
|
||||
return IsPassableWithHeight(cell, vehicleHeight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 根据直线距离计算速度权重
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
/// <param name="straightDistance">直线距离</param>
|
||||
/// <returns>对应的速度</returns>
|
||||
private Velocity CalculateVelocityByDistance(int straightDistance)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// 基础速度:5km/h
|
||||
float baseSpeed = 5.0f;
|
||||
|
||||
// 奖励机制:每能走1格直线,速度提升0.5km/h,最大提升到15km/h
|
||||
float bonusSpeed = Math.Min(straightDistance * 0.5f, 30.0f);
|
||||
|
||||
return Velocity.FromKilometersPerHour(baseSpeed + bonusSpeed);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 将A*路径的米坐标转换为网格坐标
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -18,6 +18,27 @@ using NavisworksTransport.PathPlanning;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace NavisworksTransport.UI.WPF.ViewModels
|
||||
{
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 路径策略选项辅助类
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public class PathStrategyOption
|
||||
{
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 策略值
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public PathStrategy Value { get; set; }
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 显示名称
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 详细描述
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public string Description { get; set; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 路径编辑页面专用ViewModel
|
||||
/// 暂时使用空实现,避免与主LogisticsControlViewModel功能重复
|
||||
@ -57,6 +78,10 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.UI.WPF.ViewModels
|
||||
private bool _isGridSizeManuallyEnabled = false; // 是否启用手动网格大小设置
|
||||
private double _gridSize = 0.5; // 网格大小(米)
|
||||
|
||||
// 路径策略参数
|
||||
private PathStrategyOption _selectedPathStrategy;
|
||||
private ObservableCollection<PathStrategyOption> _pathStrategyOptions;
|
||||
|
||||
// 自动路径起点和终点的路径对象引用(用于正确的ID管理)
|
||||
private PathRoute _autoPathStartPointRoute = null;
|
||||
private PathRoute _autoPathEndPointRoute = null;
|
||||
@ -277,6 +302,29 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.UI.WPF.ViewModels
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 路径策略选项集合
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public ObservableCollection<PathStrategyOption> PathStrategyOptions
|
||||
{
|
||||
get => _pathStrategyOptions;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 当前选择的路径策略
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public PathStrategyOption SelectedPathStrategy
|
||||
{
|
||||
get => _selectedPathStrategy;
|
||||
set
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (SetProperty(ref _selectedPathStrategy, value))
|
||||
{
|
||||
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(CanExecuteAutoPlanPath));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public bool IsSelectingStartPoint
|
||||
{
|
||||
get => _isSelectingStartPoint;
|
||||
@ -386,6 +434,9 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.UI.WPF.ViewModels
|
||||
// 初始化集合
|
||||
PathRoutes = new ObservableCollection<PathRouteViewModel>();
|
||||
|
||||
// 初始化路径策略选项
|
||||
InitializePathStrategyOptions();
|
||||
|
||||
// 初始化命令
|
||||
InitializeCommands();
|
||||
|
||||
@ -428,6 +479,9 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.UI.WPF.ViewModels
|
||||
// 初始化集合
|
||||
PathRoutes = new ObservableCollection<PathRouteViewModel>();
|
||||
|
||||
// 初始化路径策略选项
|
||||
InitializePathStrategyOptions();
|
||||
|
||||
// 初始化命令
|
||||
InitializeCommands();
|
||||
|
||||
@ -448,6 +502,31 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.UI.WPF.ViewModels
|
||||
|
||||
#region 初始化方法
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// 初始化路径策略选项
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
private void InitializePathStrategyOptions()
|
||||
{
|
||||
_pathStrategyOptions = new ObservableCollection<PathStrategyOption>
|
||||
{
|
||||
new PathStrategyOption
|
||||
{
|
||||
Value = PathStrategy.Shortest,
|
||||
DisplayName = "最短路径",
|
||||
Description = "标准A*算法,选择路径总长度最短的路径"
|
||||
},
|
||||
new PathStrategyOption
|
||||
{
|
||||
Value = PathStrategy.Straightest,
|
||||
DisplayName = "直线优先",
|
||||
Description = "优先选择主方向直线路径,减少转弯次数"
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// 默认选择最短路径策略(向后兼容)
|
||||
_selectedPathStrategy = _pathStrategyOptions.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Value == PathStrategy.Shortest);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void InitializeCommands()
|
||||
{
|
||||
NewPathCommand = new RelayCommand(async () => await ExecuteNewPathAsync());
|
||||
@ -783,10 +862,14 @@ namespace NavisworksTransport.UI.WPF.ViewModels
|
||||
// 确定网格大小:如果启用手动设置则使用用户设置的值,否则使用-1(自动选择)
|
||||
var gridSize = IsGridSizeManuallyEnabled ? GridSize : -1;
|
||||
|
||||
// 获取选择的路径策略,如果未选择则默认使用最短路径
|
||||
var selectedStrategy = SelectedPathStrategy?.Value ?? PathStrategy.Shortest;
|
||||
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"网格大小设置: {(IsGridSizeManuallyEnabled ? $"手动设置 {GridSize:F1}米" : "自动选择")}");
|
||||
LogManager.Info($"路径策略: {SelectedPathStrategy?.DisplayName ?? "最短路径"}");
|
||||
|
||||
// 在STA线程中执行Navisworks API调用
|
||||
var pathRoute = await _pathPlanningManager?.AutoPlanPath(startPathPoint, endPathPoint, vehicleRadius, SafetyMargin, gridSize);
|
||||
var pathRoute = await _pathPlanningManager?.AutoPlanPath(startPathPoint, endPathPoint, vehicleRadius, SafetyMargin, gridSize, VehicleHeight, selectedStrategy);
|
||||
|
||||
if (pathRoute != null && pathRoute.Points.Count > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
@ -118,6 +118,22 @@ NavisworksTransport 路径编辑页签视图 - 采用与动画控制和分层管
|
||||
<Label Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="5" Content="米" Style="{StaticResource UnitLabelStyle}"/>
|
||||
</Grid>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 路径策略选择 -->
|
||||
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,10,0,5">
|
||||
<Label Content="路径策略:" Style="{StaticResource ParameterLabelStyle}"/>
|
||||
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding PathStrategyOptions}"
|
||||
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPathStrategy}"
|
||||
DisplayMemberPath="DisplayName"
|
||||
SelectedValuePath="Value"
|
||||
Width="120"
|
||||
ToolTip="选择路径规划算法策略"/>
|
||||
<TextBlock Text="优化偏好设置,影响路径生成算法"
|
||||
Style="{StaticResource StatusTextStyle}"
|
||||
VerticalAlignment="Center"
|
||||
Margin="10,0,0,0"
|
||||
Foreground="#FF666666"/>
|
||||
</StackPanel>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 高级设置区域 -->
|
||||
<Expander Header="高级设置" IsExpanded="False" Margin="0,10,0,5">
|
||||
<StackPanel Margin="10">
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user