from typing import Generic, TypeVar, Dict from typing import Optional K = TypeVar("K") # 键类型 V = TypeVar("V") # 值类型 class GenericCache(Generic[K, V]): def __init__(self): self._store: Dict[K, V] = {} def set(self, key: K, value: V) -> None: self._store[key] = value def get(self, key: K) -> Optional[V]: return self._store.get(key) # 使用示例 cache = GenericCache[str, int]() # 键为 str,值为 int cache.set("count", 100) value: Optional[int] = cache.get("count") # 返回 100 cache.set(112, "123") for key in cache._store.keys(): print(type(cache.get(key)))