540 lines
24 KiB
Python
540 lines
24 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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GUI预览窗口 - 使用现有ShowBase创建额外窗口，专门用来显示GUI元素
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解决Qt集成中2D GUI显示问题，避免多个ShowBase实例错误
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"""
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import warnings
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warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning)
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from direct.gui.DirectGui import *
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from panda3d.core import *
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from direct.showbase.ShowBase import ShowBase
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class GUIPreviewWindow:
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"""使用现有ShowBase的额外窗口进行GUI预览"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.preview_window = None
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self.chinese_font = None
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self.gui_elements = []
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self.main_world = None # 主程序world对象的引用
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self.sync_timer = None
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# 预览窗口的渲染节点
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self.preview_render2d = None
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self.preview_camera2d = None
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self.preview_aspect2d = None
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print("✓ GUI预览窗口类已初始化")
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def set_main_world(self, world):
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"""设置主程序world引用并初始化预览窗口"""
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self.main_world = world
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if world:
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self.init_preview_window()
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self.start_sync_timer()
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def init_preview_window(self):
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"""使用现有ShowBase创建预览窗口"""
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try:
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if not self.main_world:
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print("错误: 没有主程序world引用")
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return False
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# 使用主程序的base创建额外窗口
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base = self.main_world # MyWorld继承自ShowBase
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# 尝试从Qt部件获取渲染区域的实际尺寸
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main_width = 800 # 默认宽度
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main_height = 600 # 默认高度
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# 检查是否有Qt应用程序实例
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try:
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from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
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app = QApplication.instance()
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if app:
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# 查找主窗口
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for widget in app.topLevelWidgets():
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if hasattr(widget, 'centralWidget'):
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central_widget = widget.centralWidget()
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if central_widget and hasattr(central_widget, 'world'):
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# 找到了Panda3D部件
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qt_width = central_widget.width()
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qt_height = central_widget.height()
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if qt_width > 0 and qt_height > 0:
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main_width = qt_width
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main_height = qt_height
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print(f"从Qt部件获取尺寸: {main_width} x {main_height}")
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break
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else:
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print("未找到Qt Panda3D部件，使用默认尺寸")
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else:
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print("未找到Qt应用程序实例，使用默认尺寸")
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except ImportError:
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print("未找到PyQt5，使用默认尺寸")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"从Qt获取尺寸失败: {str(e)}，使用默认尺寸")
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# 如果Qt方法失败，尝试从Panda3D窗口获取
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if main_width == 800 and main_height == 600:
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main_window = base.win
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if main_window and main_window.hasSize():
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panda_width = main_window.getXSize()
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panda_height = main_window.getYSize()
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if panda_width > 0 and panda_height > 0:
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main_width = panda_width
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main_height = panda_height
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print(f"从Panda3D窗口获取尺寸: {main_width} x {main_height}")
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else:
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print(f"Panda3D窗口尺寸无效，使用默认尺寸: {main_width} x {main_height}")
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# 设置窗口属性，使用获取到的尺寸
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wp = WindowProperties()
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wp.setSize(main_width, main_height)
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wp.setTitle("GUI预览窗口 - 2D GUI专用显示")
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wp.setOrigin(main_width + 50, 50) # 放在主窗口右侧
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wp.setUndecorated(False) # 保持窗口装饰
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# 注意：WindowProperties没有setMaximized和setMinimized方法
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print(f"设置预览窗口属性: 尺寸={main_width}x{main_height}, 位置=({main_width + 50}, 50)")
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# 获取图形管道
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pipe = base.pipe
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if not pipe:
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print("错误: 无法获取图形管道")
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return False
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# 创建帧缓冲属性
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fbp = FrameBufferProperties.getDefault()
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# 使用makeOutput创建窗口，强制要求窗口类型
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self.preview_window = base.graphicsEngine.makeOutput(
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pipe, "GUI预览窗口", 0,
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fbp, wp, GraphicsPipe.BFRequireWindow
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)
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if not self.preview_window:
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print("错误: 无法创建预览窗口")
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return False
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print(f"预览窗口创建成功，类型: {type(self.preview_window).__name__}")
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# 强制打开窗口
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base.graphicsEngine.openWindows()
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# 验证创建的窗口尺寸
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if hasattr(self.preview_window, 'getXSize'):
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actual_width = self.preview_window.getXSize()
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actual_height = self.preview_window.getYSize()
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print(f"实际创建的预览窗口尺寸: {actual_width} x {actual_height}")
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if actual_width != main_width or actual_height != main_height:
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print(f"警告: 窗口尺寸不匹配！期望: {main_width}x{main_height}, 实际: {actual_width}x{actual_height}")
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# 尝试重新设置尺寸
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new_props = WindowProperties()
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new_props.setSize(main_width, main_height)
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self.preview_window.requestProperties(new_props)
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base.graphicsEngine.renderFrame()
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# 再次检查
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final_width = self.preview_window.getXSize()
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final_height = self.preview_window.getYSize()
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print(f"重新设置后的尺寸: {final_width} x {final_height}")
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# 设置预览窗口的背景色
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base.setBackgroundColor(0.15, 0.15, 0.25, 1.0, self.preview_window)
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# 创建预览窗口的2D渲染节点
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self.preview_render2d = NodePath('preview_render2d')
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# 为预览窗口创建2D相机，使用正确的宽高比
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aspect_ratio = float(main_width) / float(main_height)
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self.preview_camera2d = base.makeCamera2d(self.preview_window)
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self.preview_camera2d.reparentTo(self.preview_render2d)
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# 设置2D渲染属性
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self.preview_render2d.setDepthWrite(0)
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self.preview_render2d.setMaterialOff(1)
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self.preview_render2d.setTwoSided(1)
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# 检查窗口类型并设置输入
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print(f"预览窗口类型: {type(self.preview_window)}")
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print(f"是否为GraphicsWindow: {hasattr(self.preview_window, 'getNumInputDevices')}")
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# 只为真正的GraphicsWindow设置输入
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if hasattr(self.preview_window, 'getNumInputDevices') and self.preview_window.getNumInputDevices() > 0:
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# 设置鼠标和键盘输入
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mk = base.dataRoot.attachNewNode(MouseAndKeyboard(self.preview_window, 0, 'previewMouse'))
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mw = mk.attachNewNode(MouseWatcher('previewMouseWatcher'))
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self.preview_aspect2d = self.preview_render2d.attachNewNode(PGTop('previewAspect2d'))
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self.preview_aspect2d.node().setMouseWatcher(mw.node())
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print("✓ 已设置预览窗口的鼠标和键盘输入")
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else:
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print("⚠ 跳过鼠标/键盘设置（窗口不支持或没有输入设备）")
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# 创建没有输入的aspect2d节点
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self.preview_aspect2d = self.preview_render2d.attachNewNode(PGTop('previewAspect2d'))
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# 加载中文字体
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self.load_font()
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# 创建界面说明
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self.create_ui_info()
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# 最终验证
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if hasattr(self.preview_window, 'getXSize'):
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final_width = self.preview_window.getXSize()
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final_height = self.preview_window.getYSize()
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print(f"✓ GUI预览窗口已成功创建（最终尺寸: {final_width}x{final_height}）")
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else:
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print(f"✓ GUI预览窗口已成功创建（期望尺寸: {main_width}x{main_height}）")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"创建GUI预览窗口失败: {str(e)}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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return False
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def load_font(self):
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"""加载中文字体"""
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try:
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if self.main_world and hasattr(self.main_world, 'loader'):
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self.chinese_font = self.main_world.loader.loadFont('/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc')
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if not self.chinese_font:
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print("预览窗口: 无法加载中文字体，将使用默认字体")
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except:
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print("预览窗口: 无法加载中文字体，将使用默认字体")
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self.chinese_font = None
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def create_ui_info(self):
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"""创建界面说明"""
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if not self.preview_aspect2d:
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return
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# # 创建欢迎信息
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# self.welcome_text = OnscreenText(
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# text="GUI预览窗口\n\n这个窗口使用现有的ShowBase\n创建额外的显示窗口\n\n可以正确显示2D GUI元素",
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# parent=self.preview_aspect2d,
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# pos=(0, 0.2),
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# scale=0.08,
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# fg=(1, 1, 1, 1),
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# align=TextNode.ACenter,
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# font=self.chinese_font if self.chinese_font else None
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# )
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# # 创建提示信息
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# self.tip_text = OnscreenText(
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# text="这个窗口与主程序共享ShowBase，避免了多实例错误",
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# parent=self.preview_aspect2d,
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# pos=(0, -0.7),
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# scale=0.05,
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# fg=(0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1),
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# align=TextNode.ACenter,
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# font=self.chinese_font if self.chinese_font else None
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# )
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# # 创建同步状态显示
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# self.sync_text = OnscreenText(
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# text="同步状态: 等待检测",
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# parent=self.preview_aspect2d,
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# pos=(-0.9, 0.8),
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# scale=0.04,
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# fg=(0, 1, 0, 1),
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# align=TextNode.ALeft,
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# font=self.chinese_font if self.chinese_font else None
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# )
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def start_sync_timer(self):
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"""启动同步定时器"""
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if self.main_world and hasattr(self.main_world, 'taskMgr'):
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# 每0.5秒检查一次GUI元素变化
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self.main_world.taskMgr.doMethodLater(0.5, self.sync_gui_elements, 'sync_preview_gui')
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print("✓ GUI同步定时器已启动")
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def sync_gui_elements(self, task=None):
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"""同步主程序的GUI元素到预览窗口"""
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try:
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if not self.main_world or not self.preview_aspect2d:
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return task.again if task else None
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# 获取主程序中的GUI元素
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main_gui_elements = getattr(self.main_world, 'gui_elements', [])
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# 检查是否需要重新创建所有元素
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current_count = len(main_gui_elements)
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preview_count = len(self.gui_elements)
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need_full_sync = False
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# 如果数量有变化，需要完全重新同步
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if current_count != preview_count:
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need_full_sync = True
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print(f"GUI数量变化: {preview_count} -> {current_count}")
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else:
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# 检查现有元素的属性是否有变化
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for i, main_element in enumerate(main_gui_elements):
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if i < len(self.gui_elements):
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if self.has_element_changed(main_element, self.gui_elements[i]):
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need_full_sync = True
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print(f"GUI元素 {i} 属性发生变化")
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break
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# 执行同步
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if need_full_sync:
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print("执行完整同步...")
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self.clear_preview_elements()
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self.create_preview_elements(main_gui_elements)
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# 更新同步状态显示
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if hasattr(self, 'sync_text'):
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self.sync_text.setText(f"同步状态: 已同步 {current_count} 个GUI元素")
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print(f"同步完成: {current_count} 个GUI元素")
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return task.again if task else None
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"同步GUI元素失败: {str(e)}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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return task.again if task else None
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def has_element_changed(self, main_element, preview_element):
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"""检查主程序GUI元素是否发生了变化"""
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try:
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if not hasattr(main_element, 'getTag') or not hasattr(preview_element, 'getTag'):
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return True
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# 检查文本是否变化
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main_text = main_element.getTag("gui_text")
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preview_text = getattr(preview_element, '_last_synced_text', "")
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if main_text != preview_text:
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return True
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# 检查位置是否变化
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if hasattr(main_element, 'getPos') and hasattr(preview_element, 'getPos'):
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main_pos = main_element.getPos()
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preview_pos = getattr(preview_element, '_last_synced_pos', Point3(999, 999, 999))
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if (abs(main_pos.getX() - preview_pos.getX()) > 0.001 or
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abs(main_pos.getY() - preview_pos.getY()) > 0.001 or
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abs(main_pos.getZ() - preview_pos.getZ()) > 0.001):
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return True
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# 检查缩放是否变化
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if hasattr(main_element, 'getScale') and hasattr(preview_element, 'getScale'):
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main_scale = main_element.getScale().getX()
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preview_scale = getattr(preview_element, '_last_synced_scale', -1)
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if abs(main_scale - preview_scale) > 0.001:
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return True
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"检查元素变化失败: {str(e)}")
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return True # 出错时强制同步
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def clear_preview_elements(self):
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"""清空预览窗口中的GUI元素"""
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for element in self.gui_elements:
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try:
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if hasattr(element, 'removeNode'):
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element.removeNode()
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elif hasattr(element, 'destroy'):
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element.destroy()
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except:
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pass
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self.gui_elements.clear()
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# 如果没有GUI元素了，显示说明文本
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if hasattr(self, 'welcome_text') and self.welcome_text:
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self.welcome_text.show()
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if hasattr(self, 'tip_text') and self.tip_text:
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self.tip_text.show()
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def create_preview_elements(self, main_gui_elements):
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"""在预览窗口中创建GUI元素"""
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if not main_gui_elements or not self.preview_aspect2d:
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return
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# 隐藏说明文本
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if hasattr(self, 'welcome_text') and self.welcome_text:
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self.welcome_text.hide()
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if hasattr(self, 'tip_text') and self.tip_text:
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self.tip_text.hide()
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for main_element in main_gui_elements:
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try:
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preview_element = self.create_preview_element(main_element)
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if preview_element:
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self.gui_elements.append(preview_element)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"创建预览元素失败: {str(e)}")
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def create_preview_element(self, main_element):
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"""根据主程序GUI元素创建对应的预览元素"""
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try:
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if not hasattr(main_element, 'getTag'):
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return None
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gui_type = main_element.getTag("gui_type")
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gui_text = main_element.getTag("gui_text")
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if not gui_type:
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return None
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# 获取位置和缩放
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pos = main_element.getPos() if hasattr(main_element, 'getPos') else (0, 0, 0)
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scale = main_element.getScale().getX() if hasattr(main_element, 'getScale') else 0.1
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preview_element = None
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if gui_type == "button":
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preview_element = DirectButton(
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parent=self.preview_aspect2d,
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text=gui_text or "按钮",
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pos=pos,
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scale=scale,
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frameColor=(0.2, 0.6, 0.8, 1),
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text_font=self.chinese_font if self.chinese_font else None,
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command=lambda: print(f"预览按钮点击: {gui_text}")
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)
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elif gui_type == "label":
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preview_element = DirectLabel(
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parent=self.preview_aspect2d,
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text=gui_text or "标签",
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pos=pos,
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scale=scale,
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frameColor=(0, 0, 0, 0),
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text_fg=(1, 1, 1, 1),
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text_font=self.chinese_font if self.chinese_font else None
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)
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elif gui_type == "entry":
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preview_element = DirectEntry(
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parent=self.preview_aspect2d,
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text="",
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pos=pos,
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scale=scale,
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initialText=gui_text or "输入框",
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numLines=1,
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width=12,
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focus=0,
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command=lambda text: print(f"预览输入框: {text}")
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)
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elif gui_type == "slider":
|
||
preview_element = DirectSlider(
|
||
parent=self.preview_aspect2d,
|
||
pos=pos,
|
||
scale=scale,
|
||
range=(0, 100),
|
||
value=50,
|
||
frameColor=(0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 1),
|
||
thumbColor=(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1),
|
||
command=lambda: print("预览滑块值变化")
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
elif gui_type == "3d_text":
|
||
# 3D文本需要特殊处理，在3D空间中显示
|
||
textNode = TextNode(f'preview-3d-text-{len(self.gui_elements)}')
|
||
textNode.setText(gui_text or "3D文本")
|
||
textNode.setAlign(TextNode.ACenter)
|
||
if self.chinese_font:
|
||
textNode.setFont(self.chinese_font)
|
||
|
||
# 需要一个3D渲染节点
|
||
if not hasattr(self, 'preview_render3d'):
|
||
self.preview_render3d = NodePath('preview_render3d')
|
||
# 为预览窗口创建3D相机
|
||
camera3d = self.main_world.makeCamera(self.preview_window)
|
||
camera3d.reparentTo(self.preview_render3d)
|
||
camera3d.setPos(0, -10, 0)
|
||
camera3d.lookAt(0, 0, 0)
|
||
|
||
preview_element = self.preview_render3d.attachNewNode(textNode)
|
||
preview_element.setPos(*pos)
|
||
preview_element.setScale(scale)
|
||
preview_element.setColor(1, 1, 0, 1)
|
||
preview_element.setBillboardAxis()
|
||
|
||
elif gui_type == "virtual_screen":
|
||
# 虚拟屏幕也需要3D渲染
|
||
if not hasattr(self, 'preview_render3d'):
|
||
self.preview_render3d = NodePath('preview_render3d')
|
||
camera3d = self.main_world.makeCamera(self.preview_window)
|
||
camera3d.reparentTo(self.preview_render3d)
|
||
camera3d.setPos(0, -10, 0)
|
||
camera3d.lookAt(0, 0, 0)
|
||
|
||
cm = CardMaker(f"preview-virtual-screen-{len(self.gui_elements)}")
|
||
cm.setFrame(-1, 1, -0.5, 0.5)
|
||
preview_element = self.preview_render3d.attachNewNode(cm.generate())
|
||
preview_element.setPos(*pos)
|
||
preview_element.setColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.8)
|
||
preview_element.setTransparency(TransparencyAttrib.MAlpha)
|
||
|
||
# 在虚拟屏幕上添加文本
|
||
screenText = TextNode(f'preview-screen-text-{len(self.gui_elements)}')
|
||
screenText.setText(gui_text or "虚拟屏幕")
|
||
screenText.setAlign(TextNode.ACenter)
|
||
if self.chinese_font:
|
||
screenText.setFont(self.chinese_font)
|
||
screenTextNP = preview_element.attachNewNode(screenText)
|
||
screenTextNP.setPos(0, 0.01, 0)
|
||
screenTextNP.setScale(0.3)
|
||
screenTextNP.setColor(0, 1, 0, 1)
|
||
|
||
# 为预览元素记录同步状态，用于变化检测
|
||
if preview_element:
|
||
preview_element._last_synced_text = gui_text or ""
|
||
preview_element._last_synced_pos = Point3(pos) if hasattr(main_element, 'getPos') else Point3(0, 0, 0)
|
||
preview_element._last_synced_scale = scale
|
||
print(f"创建预览元素: {gui_type} - {gui_text} (位置: {pos}, 缩放: {scale})")
|
||
|
||
return preview_element
|
||
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
print(f"创建预览元素失败: {str(e)}")
|
||
import traceback
|
||
traceback.print_exc()
|
||
return None
|
||
|
||
def destroy(self):
|
||
"""销毁预览窗口"""
|
||
try:
|
||
# 停止同步任务
|
||
if self.main_world and hasattr(self.main_world, 'taskMgr'):
|
||
self.main_world.taskMgr.remove('sync_preview_gui')
|
||
|
||
# 清空GUI元素
|
||
self.clear_preview_elements()
|
||
|
||
# 移除界面元素
|
||
if hasattr(self, 'welcome_text') and self.welcome_text:
|
||
self.welcome_text.removeNode()
|
||
if hasattr(self, 'tip_text') and self.tip_text:
|
||
self.tip_text.removeNode()
|
||
if hasattr(self, 'sync_text') and self.sync_text:
|
||
self.sync_text.removeNode()
|
||
|
||
# 关闭窗口
|
||
if self.preview_window and self.main_world:
|
||
self.main_world.closeWindow(self.preview_window)
|
||
self.preview_window = None
|
||
|
||
print("预览窗口已销毁")
|
||
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
print(f"销毁预览窗口失败: {str(e)}")
|
||
|
||
# 测试代码
|
||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
print("这是GUI预览窗口模块")
|
||
print("需要与主程序集成使用，不能独立运行") |