240 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
240 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import sys
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from direct.showbase.ShowBase import ShowBase
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from panda3d.core import (
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Point3, Vec3, Vec4, CardMaker, Texture, GraphicsOutput,
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FrameBufferProperties, WindowProperties, RenderState,
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ColorWriteAttrib, DepthTestAttrib, BitMask32, PNMImage,
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Camera, DisplayRegion, GraphicsStateGuardian, RenderState
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)
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class ColorPickingTest(ShowBase):
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def __init__(self):
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ShowBase.__init__(self)
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# 相机设置
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self.cam.setPos(-3.87655, -188.38084, 82.602684)
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self.cam.lookAt(0, 0, 0)
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print("=== 颜色编码点击检测测试 ===")
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# 创建测试对象
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self.createTestObjects()
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# 设置颜色拾取缓冲区
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self.setupColorPickingBuffer()
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# 测试颜色拾取
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self.testColorPicking()
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def createTestObjects(self):
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"""创建测试对象"""
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self.objects = []
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self.id_to_object = {} # ID到对象的映射
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# 创建几个测试立方体
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positions = [
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(0, 10, 3, "中心立方体"),
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(-5, 10, 3, "左侧立方体"),
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(5, 10, 3, "右侧立方体"),
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(0, 10, 8, "上方立方体"),
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(0, 15, 3, "远处立方体")
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]
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display_colors = [
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(1, 0, 0, 1), # 红色
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(0, 1, 0, 1), # 绿色
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(0, 0, 1, 1), # 蓝色
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(1, 1, 0, 1), # 黄色
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(1, 0, 1, 1), # 紫色
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]
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for i, ((x, y, z, name), display_color) in enumerate(zip(positions, display_colors)):
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obj_id = i + 1 # 从1开始编号
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# 创建立方体
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cm = CardMaker(f"cube_{i}")
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cm.setFrame(-1, 1, -1, 1)
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cube = self.render.attachNewNode(cm.generate())
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cube.setPos(x, y, z)
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cube.setScale(2, 2, 2)
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cube.setColor(*display_color)
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cube.setBillboardAxis()
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cube.setName(name)
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# 为颜色拾取创建唯一颜色
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# 将ID编码为RGB颜色
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pick_color = self.encodeIdToColor(obj_id)
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# 存储对象信息
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obj_info = {
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'node': cube,
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'name': name,
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'world_pos': Point3(x, y, z),
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'id': obj_id,
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'pick_color': pick_color,
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'display_color': display_color
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}
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self.objects.append(obj_info)
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self.id_to_object[obj_id] = obj_info
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print(f"创建 {name} 在位置 ({x}, {y}, {z}), ID: {obj_id}, 拾取颜色: {pick_color}")
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def encodeIdToColor(self, obj_id):
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"""将对象ID编码为RGB颜色"""
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# 将ID分解为RGB分量（24位）
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r = (obj_id & 0xFF0000) >> 16
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g = (obj_id & 0x00FF00) >> 8
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b = (obj_id & 0x0000FF)
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# 转换为0-1范围的浮点数
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return Vec4(r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0, 1.0)
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def decodeColorToId(self, color):
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"""将RGB颜色解码为对象ID"""
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if color is None:
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return 0
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# 转换为0-255范围的整数
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r = int(color[0] * 255 + 0.5)
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g = int(color[1] * 255 + 0.5)
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b = int(color[2] * 255 + 0.5)
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# 组合为ID
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obj_id = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b
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return obj_id
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def setupColorPickingBuffer(self):
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"""设置颜色拾取渲染缓冲区"""
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# 创建离屏渲染缓冲区
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fbp = FrameBufferProperties()
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fbp.setRgbColor(True)
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fbp.setColorBits(8, 8, 8, 0) # RGB，不需要Alpha
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fbp.setDepthBits(24)
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wp = WindowProperties()
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wp.setSize(self.win.getXSize(), self.win.getYSize())
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# 创建缓冲区
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self.pick_buffer = self.graphicsEngine.makeOutput(
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self.pipe, "pick_buffer", -1, fbp, wp,
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GraphicsOutput.M_offscreen, self.win.getGsg(), self.win
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)
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if self.pick_buffer is None:
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print("无法创建颜色拾取缓冲区")
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return
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# 创建拾取相机
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self.pick_cam = self.makeCamera(self.pick_buffer)
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self.pick_cam.node().setLens(self.cam.node().getLens())
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self.pick_cam.setPos(self.cam.getPos())
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self.pick_cam.setHpr(self.cam.getHpr())
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# 创建拾取场景（带有颜色编码的对象）
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self.pick_scene = self.render.attachNewNode("pick_scene")
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# 为每个对象创建拾取版本
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for obj_info in self.objects:
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# 复制几何体
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pick_node = obj_info['node'].copyTo(self.pick_scene)
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pick_node.setColor(obj_info['pick_color'])
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pick_node.setRenderModeWireframe(False)
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pick_node.setLightOff() # 关闭光照以确保颜色准确
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# 设置拾取相机只渲染拾取场景
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self.pick_cam.node().setCameraMask(BitMask32.allOn())
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# 创建颜色纹理
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self.pick_tex = Texture()
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self.pick_tex.setFormat(Texture.FRgb8)
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self.pick_buffer.addRenderTexture(self.pick_tex, GraphicsOutput.RTMCopyRam)
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print("颜色拾取缓冲区设置完成")
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def getColorAtPixel(self, mouseX, mouseY):
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"""获取指定像素的颜色值"""
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if self.pick_buffer is None:
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return None
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# 获取窗口大小
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winWidth = self.pick_buffer.getXSize()
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winHeight = self.pick_buffer.getYSize()
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# 确保坐标在窗口范围内
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if mouseX < 0 or mouseX >= winWidth or mouseY < 0 or mouseY >= winHeight:
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return None
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# 强制渲染拾取缓冲区
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self.pick_buffer.setActive(True)
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self.graphicsEngine.renderFrame()
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# 读取颜色纹理
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if self.pick_tex.hasRamImage():
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# 获取颜色图像
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pnm = PNMImage()
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self.pick_tex.store(pnm)
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# Y坐标需要翻转（OpenGL坐标系）
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flippedY = winHeight - 1 - mouseY
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if flippedY < pnm.getYSize() and mouseX < pnm.getXSize():
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# 获取颜色值
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r = pnm.getRed(mouseX, flippedY)
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g = pnm.getGreen(mouseX, flippedY)
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b = pnm.getBlue(mouseX, flippedY)
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return (r, g, b)
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return None
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def pickObjectByColor(self, mouseX, mouseY):
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"""使用颜色编码选择对象"""
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print(f"\n=== 颜色拾取: 鼠标位置 ({mouseX}, {mouseY}) ===")
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# 获取点击位置的颜色
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color = self.getColorAtPixel(mouseX, mouseY)
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if color is None:
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print("无法读取颜色值")
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return None
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print(f"拾取颜色: RGB({color[0]:.3f}, {color[1]:.3f}, {color[2]:.3f})")
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# 解码颜色为对象ID
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obj_id = self.decodeColorToId(color)
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print(f"解码的对象ID: {obj_id}")
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# 查找对应的对象
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if obj_id in self.id_to_object:
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obj_info = self.id_to_object[obj_id]
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print(f"选中对象: {obj_info['name']}")
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return obj_info
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else:
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print("没有找到对应的对象")
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return None
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def testColorPicking(self):
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"""测试颜色拾取"""
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print(f"\n=== 颜色拾取测试 ===")
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# 等待几帧以确保场景渲染完成
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for i in range(5):
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self.graphicsEngine.renderFrame()
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# 模拟不同的点击位置
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test_clicks = [
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(619, 362, "屏幕中心"),
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(400, 362, "屏幕偏左"),
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(800, 362, "屏幕偏右"),
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(619, 200, "屏幕上方"),
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(619, 500, "屏幕下方"),
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]
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for mouseX, mouseY, description in test_clicks:
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print(f"\n--- 测试 {description}: ({mouseX}, {mouseY}) ---")
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selected = self.pickObjectByColor(mouseX, mouseY)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = ColorPickingTest()
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print("颜色拾取测试完成") |