""" Roaming Ralph Sample (modified) This is the default roaming ralph sample, with the render pipeline. Using the render pipeline is only the matter of a few lines, which have been explicitely marked. NOTICE: Since this is a straight copy of the standard roaming ralph sample, this attempts to keep as close to the original code to make it easier to see where to load the render pipeline. If you find a bug/suggestion in this code, then you should report that to the sample included in Panda3D, and not this code. (and yeah, this code could surely be written in a much nicer way) """ import os import sys from panda3d.core import CollisionTraverser, CollisionNode from panda3d.core import CollisionHandlerQueue, CollisionRay from panda3d.core import AmbientLight, DirectionalLight from panda3d.core import PandaNode, NodePath, TextNode from panda3d.core import Vec3, Vec4, BitMask32, load_prc_file_data from direct.gui.OnscreenText import OnscreenText from direct.actor.Actor import Actor from direct.showbase.ShowBase import ShowBase # Switch into the current directory os.chdir(os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))) SPEED = 0.5 # Function to put instructions on the screen. def addInstructions(pos, msg): return OnscreenText(text=msg, style=1, fg=(1, 1, 1, 1), pos=(-0.9, pos - 0.2), align=TextNode.ALeft, scale=.035) class World(ShowBase): def __init__(self): # Setup window size, title and so on load_prc_file_data("", """ win-size 1600 900 window-title Render Pipeline - Roaming Ralph Demo """) # ------ Begin of render pipeline code ------ # Insert the pipeline path to the system path, this is required to be # able to import the pipeline classes pipeline_path = "../../" # Just a special case for my development setup, so I don't accidentally # commit a wrong path. You can remove this in your own programs. if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pipeline_path, "setup.py")): pipeline_path = "../../RenderPipeline/" sys.path.insert(0, pipeline_path) from rpcore import RenderPipeline, SpotLight self.render_pipeline = RenderPipeline() self.render_pipeline.create(self) # ------ End of render pipeline code, thats it! ------ # Set time of day self.render_pipeline.daytime_mgr.time = "7:40" # Use a special effect for rendering the scene, this is because the # roaming ralph model has no normals or valid materials self.render_pipeline.set_effect(render, "scene-effect.yaml", {}, sort=250) self.keyMap = {"left":0, "right":0, "forward":0, "backward":0, "cam-left":0, "cam-right":0} self.speed = 1.0 base.win.setClearColor(Vec4(0,0,0,1)) # Post the instructions self.inst1 = addInstructions(0.95, "[ESC] Quit") self.inst4 = addInstructions(0.90, "[W] Run Ralph Forward") self.inst4 = addInstructions(0.85, "[S] Run Ralph Backward") self.inst2 = addInstructions(0.80, "[A] Rotate Ralph Left") self.inst3 = addInstructions(0.75, "[D] Rotate Ralph Right") self.inst6 = addInstructions(0.70, "[Left Arrow] Rotate Camera Left") self.inst7 = addInstructions(0.65, "[Right Arrow] Rotate Camera Right") # Set up the environment # # This environment model contains collision meshes. If you look # in the egg file, you will see the following: # # { Polyset keep descend } # # This tag causes the following mesh to be converted to a collision # mesh -- a mesh which is optimized for collision, not rendering. # It also keeps the original mesh, so there are now two copies --- # one optimized for rendering, one for collisions. self.environ = loader.loadModel("resources/world") self.environ.reparentTo(render) self.environ.setPos(0,0,0) # Remove wall nodes self.environ.find("**/wall").remove_node() # Create the main character, Ralph self.ralph = Actor("resources/ralph", {"run":"resources/ralph-run", "walk":"resources/ralph-walk"}) self.ralph.reparentTo(render) self.ralph.setScale(.2) self.ralph.setPos(Vec3(-110.9, 29.4, 1.8)) # Create a floater object. We use the "floater" as a temporary # variable in a variety of calculations. self.floater = NodePath(PandaNode("floater")) self.floater.reparentTo(render) # Accept the control keys for movement and rotation self.accept("escape", sys.exit) self.accept("a", self.setKey, ["left",1]) self.accept("d", self.setKey, ["right",1]) self.accept("w", self.setKey, ["forward",1]) self.accept("s", self.setKey, ["backward",1]) self.accept("arrow_left", self.setKey, ["cam-left",1]) self.accept("arrow_right", self.setKey, ["cam-right",1]) self.accept("a-up", self.setKey, ["left",0]) self.accept("d-up", self.setKey, ["right",0]) self.accept("w-up", self.setKey, ["forward",0]) self.accept("s-up", self.setKey, ["backward",0]) self.accept("arrow_left-up", self.setKey, ["cam-left",0]) self.accept("arrow_right-up", self.setKey, ["cam-right",0]) self.accept("=", self.adjustSpeed, [0.25]) self.accept("+", self.adjustSpeed, [0.25]) self.accept("-", self.adjustSpeed, [-0.25]) taskMgr.add(self.move,"moveTask") # Game state variables self.isMoving = False # Set up the camera base.disableMouse() base.camera.setPos(self.ralph.getX() + 10,self.ralph.getY() + 10, 2) base.camLens.setFov(80) # We will detect the height of the terrain by creating a collision # ray and casting it downward toward the terrain. One ray will # start above ralph's head, and the other will start above the camera. # A ray may hit the terrain, or it may hit a rock or a tree. If it # hits the terrain, we can detect the height. If it hits anything # else, we rule that the move is illegal. self.cTrav = CollisionTraverser() self.ralphGroundRay = CollisionRay() self.ralphGroundRay.setOrigin(0,0,1000) self.ralphGroundRay.setDirection(0,0,-1) self.ralphGroundCol = CollisionNode('ralphRay') self.ralphGroundCol.addSolid(self.ralphGroundRay) self.ralphGroundCol.setFromCollideMask(BitMask32.bit(0)) self.ralphGroundCol.setIntoCollideMask(BitMask32.allOff()) self.ralphGroundColNp = self.ralph.attachNewNode(self.ralphGroundCol) self.ralphGroundHandler = CollisionHandlerQueue() self.cTrav.addCollider(self.ralphGroundColNp, self.ralphGroundHandler) self.camGroundRay = CollisionRay() self.camGroundRay.setOrigin(0,0,1000) self.camGroundRay.setDirection(0,0,-1) self.camGroundCol = CollisionNode('camRay') self.camGroundCol.addSolid(self.camGroundRay) self.camGroundCol.setFromCollideMask(BitMask32.bit(0)) self.camGroundCol.setIntoCollideMask(BitMask32.allOff()) self.camGroundColNp = base.camera.attachNewNode(self.camGroundCol) self.camGroundHandler = CollisionHandlerQueue() self.cTrav.addCollider(self.camGroundColNp, self.camGroundHandler) # Uncomment this line to see the collision rays #self.ralphGroundColNp.show() #self.camGroundColNp.show() # Uncomment this line to show a visual representation of the # collisions occuring #self.cTrav.showCollisions(render) # Create some lighting ambientLight = AmbientLight("ambientLight") ambientLight.setColor(Vec4(.3, .3, .3, 1)) directionalLight = DirectionalLight("directionalLight") directionalLight.setDirection(Vec3(-5, -5, -5)) directionalLight.setColor(Vec4(1, 1, 1, 1)) directionalLight.setSpecularColor(Vec4(1, 1, 1, 1)) render.setLight(render.attachNewNode(ambientLight)) render.setLight(render.attachNewNode(directionalLight)) #Records the state of the arrow keys def setKey(self, key, value): self.keyMap[key] = value # Adjust movement speed def adjustSpeed(self, delta): newSpeed = self.speed + delta if 0 <= newSpeed <= 3: self.speed = newSpeed # Accepts arrow keys to move either the player or the menu cursor, # Also deals with grid checking and collision detection def move(self, task): # If the camera-left key is pressed, move camera left. # If the camera-right key is pressed, move camera right. base.camera.lookAt(self.ralph) if (self.keyMap["cam-left"]!=0): base.camera.setX(base.camera, +20 * globalClock.getDt()) if (self.keyMap["cam-right"]!=0): base.camera.setX(base.camera, -20 * globalClock.getDt()) # save ralph's initial position so that we can restore it, # in case he falls off the map or runs into something. startpos = self.ralph.getPos() # If a move-key is pressed, move ralph in the specified direction. if (self.keyMap["left"]!=0): self.ralph.setH(self.ralph.getH() + 300 * globalClock.getDt()) elif (self.keyMap["right"]!=0): self.ralph.setH(self.ralph.getH() - 300 * globalClock.getDt()) if (self.keyMap["forward"]!=0): self.ralph.setY(self.ralph, -25 * self.speed * globalClock.getDt()) elif (self.keyMap["backward"]!=0): self.ralph.setY(self.ralph, 25 * self.speed * globalClock.getDt()) # If ralph is moving, loop the run animation. # If he is standing still, stop the animation. if (self.keyMap["forward"]!=0) or (self.keyMap["backward"]!=0) or \ (self.keyMap["left"]!=0) or (self.keyMap["right"]!=0): if self.isMoving is False: self.ralph.loop("run") self.isMoving = True else: if self.isMoving: self.ralph.stop() self.ralph.pose("walk",5) self.isMoving = False # If the camera is too far from ralph, move it closer. # If the camera is too close to ralph, move it farther. camvec = self.ralph.getPos() - base.camera.getPos() camvec.setZ(0) camdist = camvec.length() camvec.normalize() if (camdist > 10.0): base.camera.setPos(base.camera.getPos() + camvec*(camdist-10)) camdist = 10.0 if (camdist < 5.0): base.camera.setPos(base.camera.getPos() - camvec*(5-camdist)) camdist = 5.0 # Now check for collisions. self.cTrav.traverse(render) # Adjust ralph's Z coordinate. If ralph's ray hit terrain, # update his Z. If it hit anything else, or didn't hit anything, put # him back where he was last frame. entries = [] for i in range(self.ralphGroundHandler.getNumEntries()): entry = self.ralphGroundHandler.getEntry(i) entries.append(entry) if (len(entries)>0) and (entries[0].getIntoNode().getName() == "terrain"): self.ralph.setZ(entries[0].getSurfacePoint(render).getZ()) else: self.ralph.setPos(startpos) # Keep the camera at one foot above the terrain, # or two feet above ralph, whichever is greater. entries = [] for i in range(self.camGroundHandler.getNumEntries()): entry = self.camGroundHandler.getEntry(i) entries.append(entry) if (len(entries)>0) and (entries[0].getIntoNode().getName() == "terrain"): base.camera.setZ(entries[0].getSurfacePoint(render).getZ()+1.0) if (base.camera.getZ() < self.ralph.getZ() + 2.0): base.camera.setZ(self.ralph.getZ() + 2.0) # The camera should look in ralph's direction, # but it should also try to stay horizontal, so look at # a floater which hovers above ralph's head. self.floater.setPos(self.ralph.getPos()) self.floater.setZ(self.ralph.getZ() + 2.0) base.camera.lookAt(self.floater) return task.cont w = World().run()