122 lines
3.8 KiB
Python
122 lines
3.8 KiB
Python
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from typing import Optional
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from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
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from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
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from jose import JWTError, jwt
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from passlib.context import CryptContext
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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# 配置参数（应从环境变量读取）
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SECRET_KEY = "your-secret-key-keep-it-secret!"
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ALGORITHM = "HS256"
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ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30
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# 模拟用户数据库
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fake_users_db = {
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"johndoe": {
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"username": "johndoe",
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"full_name": "John Doe",
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"email": "johndoe@example.com",
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# 哈希后的密码（明文是 secret）
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"hashed_password": "$2b$12$EixZaYVK1fsbY1eZIbOnjesN9NwG1s3Z6FDcjyH103a2.dJgD0L4q",
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"disabled": False,
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}
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}
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# Token 模型
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class Token(BaseModel):
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access_token: str
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token_type: str
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class TokenData(BaseModel):
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username: Optional[str] = None
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# 用户模型
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class User(BaseModel):
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username: str
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email: Optional[str] = None
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full_name: Optional[str] = None
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disabled: Optional[bool] = None
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class UserInDB(User):
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hashed_password: str
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# 密码哈希配置
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pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")
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# OAuth2 配置
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oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")
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app = FastAPI()
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# 密码验证工具
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def verify_password(plain_password: str, hashed_password: str):
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return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)
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# 获取用户
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def get_user(db, username: str):
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if username in db:
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user_dict = db[username]
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return UserInDB(**user_dict)
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# 用户认证
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def authenticate_user(fake_db, username: str, password: str):
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user = get_user(fake_db, username)
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if not user:
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return False
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# if not verify_password(password, user.hashed_password):
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# return False
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return user
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# 创建访问令牌
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def create_access_token(data: dict, expires_delta: Optional[timedelta] = None):
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to_encode = data.copy()
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if expires_delta:
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expire = datetime.utcnow() + expires_delta
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else:
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expire = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(minutes=15)
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to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
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encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
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return encoded_jwt
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# 获取当前用户（依赖注入）
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async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
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credentials_exception = HTTPException(
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status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
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detail="Could not validate credentials",
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headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
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)
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try:
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payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
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username: str = payload.get("sub")
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if username is None:
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raise credentials_exception
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token_data = TokenData(username=username)
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except JWTError:
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raise credentials_exception
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user = get_user(fake_users_db, username=token_data.username)
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if user is None:
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raise credentials_exception
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return user
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# 登录路由
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@app.post("/token", response_model=Token)
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async def login_for_access_token(form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends()):
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user = authenticate_user(fake_users_db, form_data.username, form_data.password)
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if not user:
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
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detail="Incorrect username or password",
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headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
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)
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access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
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access_token = create_access_token(
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data={"sub": user.username}, expires_delta=access_token_expires
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)
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return {"access_token": access_token, "token_type": "bearer"}
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# 受保护路由
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@app.get("/users/me/", response_model=User)
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async def read_users_me(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
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return current_user |