diff --git a/agent/internal/httpapi/uiconfig.go b/agent/internal/httpapi/uiconfig.go
index b2b4d6a..4032c71 100644
--- a/agent/internal/httpapi/uiconfig.go
+++ b/agent/internal/httpapi/uiconfig.go
@@ -71,6 +71,28 @@ func (s *Server) handleConfigUIState(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	root, _ := readUIRootConfig(s.agentCfg.ConfigPath)
 
+	mode := "instances"
+	warnings := []string{}
+	if st, err := os.Stat(s.agentCfg.ConfigPath); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			warnings = append(warnings, "config file not found: "+s.agentCfg.ConfigPath)
+		} else {
+			warnings = append(warnings, "config stat failed: "+err.Error())
+		}
+	} else if st.IsDir() {
+		warnings = append(warnings, "config path is a directory: "+s.agentCfg.ConfigPath)
+	}
+	instances := root.Instances
+	// If current config is graphs-only, do a best-effort import so GUI can edit.
+	if len(instances) == 0 && len(root.Graphs) > 0 {
+		mode = "graphs_imported"
+		inst, warn := inferInstancesFromGraphs(root.Graphs)
+		if len(inst) > 0 {
+			instances = inst
+		}
+		warnings = append(warnings, warn...)
+	}
+
 	// Force templates/instances-only view.
 	// templates = union(current templates, built-in templates)
 	tplKeys := map[string]bool{}
@@ -90,12 +112,412 @@ func (s *Server) handleConfigUIState(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		"ok":        true,
 		"global":    root.Global,
 		"queue":     root.Queue,
-		"instances": root.Instances,
+		"instances": instances,
 		"templates": mergedTpls,
+		"mode":      mode,
+		"warnings":  warnings,
 	}
 	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, resp)
 }
 
+func inferInstancesFromGraphs(graphs []map[string]any) ([]UIInstance, []string) {
+	instances := []UIInstance{}
+	warnings := []string{}
+	used := map[string]int{}
+
+	for _, g := range graphs {
+		gname := asString(g["name"])
+		nodes := asSlice(g["nodes"])
+		if len(nodes) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Try templates in priority order.
+		if inst, ok := inferFaceDetRecog(gname, nodes); ok {
+			inst.Name = uniquify(inst.Name, used)
+			instances = append(instances, inst)
+			continue
+		}
+		if inst, ok := inferFaceDet(gname, nodes); ok {
+			inst.Name = uniquify(inst.Name, used)
+			instances = append(instances, inst)
+			continue
+		}
+		if inst, ok := inferYoloAlarmMinio(gname, nodes); ok {
+			inst.Name = uniquify(inst.Name, used)
+			instances = append(instances, inst)
+			continue
+		}
+		if inst, ok := inferYolo(gname, nodes); ok {
+			inst.Name = uniquify(inst.Name, used)
+			instances = append(instances, inst)
+			continue
+		}
+		if inst, ok := inferTranscode(gname, nodes); ok {
+			inst.Name = uniquify(inst.Name, used)
+			instances = append(instances, inst)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if gname == "" {
+			gname = "noname"
+		}
+		warnings = append(warnings, "graph not recognized for templates/instances import: "+gname)
+	}
+
+	return instances, warnings
+}
+
+func inferTranscode(graphName string, nodes []any) (UIInstance, bool) {
+	in := findNodeByType(nodes, "input_rtsp")
+	pub := findNodeByType(nodes, "publish")
+	if in == nil || pub == nil {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	if findNodeByType(nodes, "ai_yolo") != nil || findNodeByType(nodes, "ai_face_det") != nil || findNodeByType(nodes, "ai_face_recog") != nil {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	name := deriveNameFromPublish(pub, graphName)
+	params := map[string]any{}
+	params["name"] = name
+	if url := asString(in["url"]); url != "" {
+		params["url"] = url
+	} else {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	params["fps"] = asIntOr(in["fps"], asIntOr(pub["fps"], 25))
+	params["src_w"] = asIntOr(in["width"], 1920)
+	params["src_h"] = asIntOr(in["height"], 1080)
+	params["gop"] = asIntOr(pub["gop"], 50)
+	params["bitrate_kbps"] = asIntOr(pub["bitrate_kbps"], 2000)
+	applyPublishOutputsToParams(pub, params)
+	return UIInstance{Name: name, Template: "transcode_rtsp_hls", Params: params}, true
+}
+
+func inferYolo(graphName string, nodes []any) (UIInstance, bool) {
+	in := findNodeByType(nodes, "input_rtsp")
+	ai := findNodeByType(nodes, "ai_yolo")
+	pub := findNodeByType(nodes, "publish")
+	if in == nil || ai == nil || pub == nil {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	if findNodeByType(nodes, "alarm") != nil {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	name := deriveNameFromPublish(pub, graphName)
+	params := map[string]any{}
+	params["name"] = name
+	url := asString(in["url"])
+	model := asString(ai["model_path"])
+	if url == "" || model == "" {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	params["url"] = url
+	params["model_path"] = model
+	params["fps"] = asIntOr(in["fps"], asIntOr(pub["fps"], 25))
+	params["src_w"] = asIntOr(in["width"], 1920)
+	params["src_h"] = asIntOr(in["height"], 1080)
+	params["gop"] = asIntOr(pub["gop"], 50)
+	params["bitrate_kbps"] = asIntOr(pub["bitrate_kbps"], 2000)
+	applyPublishOutputsToParams(pub, params)
+	return UIInstance{Name: name, Template: "yolo_rtsp_hls", Params: params}, true
+}
+
+func inferYoloAlarmMinio(graphName string, nodes []any) (UIInstance, bool) {
+	in := findNodeByType(nodes, "input_rtsp")
+	ai := findNodeByType(nodes, "ai_yolo")
+	alarm := findNodeByType(nodes, "alarm")
+	pub := findNodeByType(nodes, "publish")
+	if in == nil || ai == nil || alarm == nil || pub == nil {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	name := deriveNameFromPublish(pub, graphName)
+	params := map[string]any{}
+	params["name"] = name
+	url := asString(in["url"])
+	model := asString(ai["model_path"])
+	if url == "" || model == "" {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	params["url"] = url
+	params["model_path"] = model
+	params["fps"] = asIntOr(in["fps"], asIntOr(pub["fps"], 25))
+	params["src_w"] = asIntOr(in["width"], 1920)
+	params["src_h"] = asIntOr(in["height"], 1080)
+	params["gop"] = asIntOr(pub["gop"], 50)
+	params["bitrate_kbps"] = asIntOr(pub["bitrate_kbps"], 2000)
+	applyPublishOutputsToParams(pub, params)
+
+	// cooldown
+	if rules := asSlice(alarm["rules"]); len(rules) > 0 {
+		if r0 := asMap(rules[0]); r0 != nil {
+			params["cooldown_ms"] = asIntOr(r0["cooldown_ms"], 3000)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// minio from snapshot/clip upload
+	actions := asMap(alarm["actions"])
+	upl := firstMinioUpload(actions)
+	if upl == nil {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	ep := asString(upl["endpoint"])
+	bucket := asString(upl["bucket"])
+	ak := asString(upl["access_key"])
+	sk := asString(upl["secret_key"])
+	if ep == "" || bucket == "" || ak == "" || sk == "" {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	params["minio_endpoint"] = ep
+	params["minio_bucket"] = bucket
+	params["minio_ak"] = ak
+	params["minio_sk"] = sk
+	if region := asString(upl["region"]); region != "" {
+		params["minio_region"] = region
+	} else {
+		params["minio_region"] = "us-east-1"
+	}
+
+	return UIInstance{Name: name, Template: "yolo_alarm_minio", Params: params}, true
+}
+
+func inferFaceDet(graphName string, nodes []any) (UIInstance, bool) {
+	in := findNodeByType(nodes, "input_rtsp")
+	det := findNodeByType(nodes, "ai_face_det")
+	pub := findNodeByType(nodes, "publish")
+	if in == nil || det == nil || pub == nil {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	if findNodeByType(nodes, "ai_face_recog") != nil {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	name := deriveNameFromPublish(pub, graphName)
+	params := map[string]any{}
+	params["name"] = name
+	url := asString(in["url"])
+	model := asString(det["model_path"])
+	if url == "" || model == "" {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	params["url"] = url
+	params["det_model_path"] = model
+	params["fps"] = asIntOr(in["fps"], asIntOr(pub["fps"], 25))
+	params["src_w"] = asIntOr(in["width"], 1920)
+	params["src_h"] = asIntOr(in["height"], 1080)
+	params["gop"] = asIntOr(pub["gop"], 50)
+	params["bitrate_kbps"] = asIntOr(pub["bitrate_kbps"], 2000)
+	applyPublishOutputsToParams(pub, params)
+	return UIInstance{Name: name, Template: "face_det_rtsp_hls", Params: params}, true
+}
+
+func inferFaceDetRecog(graphName string, nodes []any) (UIInstance, bool) {
+	in := findNodeByType(nodes, "input_rtsp")
+	det := findNodeByType(nodes, "ai_face_det")
+	rec := findNodeByType(nodes, "ai_face_recog")
+	pub := findNodeByType(nodes, "publish")
+	if in == nil || det == nil || rec == nil || pub == nil {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	name := deriveNameFromPublish(pub, graphName)
+	params := map[string]any{}
+	params["name"] = name
+	url := asString(in["url"])
+	detModel := asString(det["model_path"])
+	recModel := asString(rec["model_path"])
+	if url == "" || detModel == "" || recModel == "" {
+		return UIInstance{}, false
+	}
+	params["url"] = url
+	params["det_model_path"] = detModel
+	params["recog_model_path"] = recModel
+	params["fps"] = asIntOr(in["fps"], asIntOr(pub["fps"], 25))
+	params["src_w"] = asIntOr(in["width"], 1920)
+	params["src_h"] = asIntOr(in["height"], 1080)
+	params["gop"] = asIntOr(pub["gop"], 50)
+	params["bitrate_kbps"] = asIntOr(pub["bitrate_kbps"], 2000)
+	applyPublishOutputsToParams(pub, params)
+
+	if th := asMap(rec["threshold"]); th != nil {
+		params["thr_accept"] = asFloatOr(th["accept"], 0.45)
+		params["thr_margin"] = asFloatOr(th["margin"], 0.05)
+	} else {
+		params["thr_accept"] = 0.45
+		params["thr_margin"] = 0.05
+	}
+	if gal := asMap(rec["gallery"]); gal != nil {
+		if p := asString(gal["path"]); p != "" {
+			params["gallery_path"] = p
+		} else {
+			params["gallery_path"] = "./models/face_gallery.db"
+		}
+	} else {
+		params["gallery_path"] = "./models/face_gallery.db"
+	}
+
+	return UIInstance{Name: name, Template: "face_det_recog_rtsp_hls", Params: params}, true
+}
+
+func findNodeByType(nodes []any, typ string) map[string]any {
+	for _, n := range nodes {
+		m := asMap(n)
+		if m == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if asString(m["type"]) == typ {
+			return m
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func deriveNameFromPublish(pub map[string]any, fallback string) string {
+	outs := asSlice(pub["outputs"])
+	for _, o := range outs {
+		om := asMap(o)
+		if om == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if asString(om["proto"]) != "rtsp_server" {
+			continue
+		}
+		p := asString(om["path"])
+		if strings.HasPrefix(p, "/live/") {
+			n := strings.TrimPrefix(p, "/live/")
+			n = strings.Trim(n, "/")
+			if n != "" {
+				return n
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(fallback) != "" {
+		return fallback
+	}
+	return "cam"
+}
+
+func applyPublishOutputsToParams(pub map[string]any, params map[string]any) {
+	outs := asSlice(pub["outputs"])
+	for _, o := range outs {
+		om := asMap(o)
+		if om == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		proto := asString(om["proto"])
+		if proto == "rtsp_server" {
+			params["rtsp_port"] = asIntOr(om["port"], asIntOr(params["rtsp_port"], 8555))
+		}
+		if proto == "hls" {
+			if p := asString(om["path"]); p != "" {
+				params["hls_path"] = p
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func firstMinioUpload(actions map[string]any) map[string]any {
+	if actions == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Prefer snapshot.upload.
+	if snap := asMap(actions["snapshot"]); snap != nil {
+		if up := asMap(snap["upload"]); up != nil {
+			if asString(up["type"]) == "minio" {
+				return up
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if clip := asMap(actions["clip"]); clip != nil {
+		if up := asMap(clip["upload"]); up != nil {
+			if asString(up["type"]) == "minio" {
+				return up
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func uniquify(name string, used map[string]int) string {
+	base := name
+	if base == "" {
+		base = "cam"
+	}
+	if used[base] == 0 {
+		used[base] = 1
+		return base
+	}
+	used[base]++
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", base, used[base])
+}
+
+func asMap(v any) map[string]any {
+	if v == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if m, ok := v.(map[string]any); ok {
+		return m
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func asSlice(v any) []any {
+	if v == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if s, ok := v.([]any); ok {
+		return s
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func asString(v any) string {
+	if v == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if s, ok := v.(string); ok {
+		return strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func asIntOr(v any, def int) int {
+	if v == nil {
+		return def
+	}
+	switch x := v.(type) {
+	case float64:
+		return int(x)
+	case int:
+		return x
+	case int32:
+		return int(x)
+	case int64:
+		return int(x)
+	case string:
+		// ignore parse errors
+		return def
+	default:
+		return def
+	}
+}
+
+func asFloatOr(v any, def float64) float64 {
+	if v == nil {
+		return def
+	}
+	switch x := v.(type) {
+	case float64:
+		return x
+	case int:
+		return float64(x)
+	case int32:
+		return float64(x)
+	case int64:
+		return float64(x)
+	default:
+		return def
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *Server) handleConfigUIPlan(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
 		errorJSON(w, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, "method not allowed")
diff --git a/agent/rk3588-agent b/agent/rk3588-agent
index 621365c..716692a 100644
Binary files a/agent/rk3588-agent and b/agent/rk3588-agent differ