diff --git a/Cad/TemplateDrawingService.cs b/Cad/TemplateDrawingService.cs
index 262e966..a6392cb 100644
--- a/Cad/TemplateDrawingService.cs
+++ b/Cad/TemplateDrawingService.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
 using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
 using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
+using CadParamPluging.Common;
 using CadParamPluging.Domain.Models;
 
 namespace CadParamPluging.Cad
@@ -180,6 +181,359 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Cad
             return s;
         }
 
+        public sealed class NoteApplyResult
+        {
+            public bool Applied { get; set; }
+            public string RenderedText { get; set; }
+            public int PlaceholderCountInDwg { get; set; }
+            public string TargetKind { get; set; }
+            public string Message { get; set; }
+        }
+
+        private sealed class NoteCandidate
+        {
+            public int Score;
+            public string Kind;
+            public string PlainText;
+            public Action<string> Apply;
+        }
+
+        public static NoteApplyResult ApplyNoteTemplate(CadContext ctx, string layoutName, bool scanModelSpace, TemplateSchemaDefinition schema, ParamBag bag)
+        {
+            if (ctx == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(ctx));
+            }
+
+            if (schema == null)
+            {
+                return new NoteApplyResult { Applied = false, Message = "Schema is null" };
+            }
+
+            if (bag == null)
+            {
+                return new NoteApplyResult { Applied = false, Message = "ParamBag is null" };
+            }
+
+            if (schema.NoteBindings == null || schema.NoteBindings.Count == 0)
+            {
+                return new NoteApplyResult { Applied = false, Message = "未配置附注绑定，跳过。" };
+            }
+
+            var tr = ctx.Transaction;
+            var db = ctx.Database;
+
+            var space = GetTargetSpace(tr, db, layoutName, scanModelSpace);
+            if (space == null)
+            {
+                return new NoteApplyResult { Applied = false, Message = "未找到目标空间，跳过附注替换。" };
+            }
+
+            var candidates = new List<NoteCandidate>();
+            var visitedBlocks = new HashSet<ObjectId>();
+            foreach (ObjectId id in space)
+            {
+                var ent = tr.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForRead, false) as Entity;
+                if (ent != null)
+                {
+                    CollectNoteCandidates(tr, ent, visitedBlocks, candidates);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (candidates.Count == 0)
+            {
+                return new NoteApplyResult { Applied = false, Message = "未找到附注文本目标（包含‘附注’且包含占位符*），跳过。" };
+            }
+
+            var best = candidates.OrderByDescending(c => c.Score).FirstOrDefault();
+            if (best == null || best.Apply == null)
+            {
+                return new NoteApplyResult { Applied = false, Message = "未找到可替换的附注文本目标，跳过。" };
+            }
+
+            var templateText = best.PlainText ?? string.Empty;
+            var placeholderCount = NoteTemplateEngine.CountPlaceholders(templateText);
+            if (placeholderCount <= 0)
+            {
+                return new NoteApplyResult
+                {
+                    Applied = false,
+                    TargetKind = best.Kind,
+                    PlaceholderCountInDwg = placeholderCount,
+                    Message = "附注目标中未检测到有效占位符（*，忽略****），跳过。"
+                };
+            }
+
+            var effective = NoteTemplateEngine.BuildEffectiveValueKeyBindings(schema.NoteBindings);
+            var rendered = NoteTemplateEngine.Render(templateText, effective, bag.GetString);
+            best.Apply(rendered);
+
+            return new NoteApplyResult
+            {
+                Applied = true,
+                TargetKind = best.Kind,
+                PlaceholderCountInDwg = placeholderCount,
+                RenderedText = rendered,
+                Message = "附注已替换。"
+            };
+        }
+
+        private static BlockTableRecord GetTargetSpace(Transaction tr, Database db, string layoutName, bool scanModelSpace)
+        {
+            if (tr == null || db == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (scanModelSpace)
+            {
+                var bt = (BlockTable)tr.GetObject(db.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead);
+                return (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(bt[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForRead);
+            }
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(layoutName))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var layoutDict = (DBDictionary)tr.GetObject(db.LayoutDictionaryId, OpenMode.ForRead);
+            ObjectId layoutId = ObjectId.Null;
+            foreach (DBDictionaryEntry entry in layoutDict)
+            {
+                if (string.Equals(entry.Key, layoutName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    layoutId = entry.Value;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (layoutId.IsNull)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var layout = (Layout)tr.GetObject(layoutId, OpenMode.ForRead);
+            return (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(layout.BlockTableRecordId, OpenMode.ForRead);
+        }
+
+        private static void CollectNoteCandidates(Transaction tr, Entity ent, HashSet<ObjectId> visitedBlocks, List<NoteCandidate> candidates)
+        {
+            if (tr == null || ent == null || candidates == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (ent is DBText t)
+            {
+                AddNoteCandidateIfMatch(t.TextString, "DBText", t.ObjectId, tr, candidates);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (ent is MText mt)
+            {
+                var plain = SimplifyMText(mt.Contents);
+                AddNoteCandidateIfMatch(plain, "MText", mt.ObjectId, tr, candidates);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (ent is BlockReference br)
+            {
+                foreach (ObjectId attId in br.AttributeCollection)
+                {
+                    var att = tr.GetObject(attId, OpenMode.ForRead, false) as AttributeReference;
+                    if (att == null)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    AddNoteCandidateIfMatch(att.TextString, "Attribute", attId, tr, candidates);
+                }
+
+                var blockId = br.BlockTableRecord;
+                if (blockId.IsNull)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (visitedBlocks == null)
+                {
+                    visitedBlocks = new HashSet<ObjectId>();
+                }
+
+                if (visitedBlocks.Contains(blockId))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+                visitedBlocks.Add(blockId);
+
+                var btr = tr.GetObject(blockId, OpenMode.ForRead, false) as BlockTableRecord;
+                if (btr == null)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                foreach (ObjectId childId in btr)
+                {
+                    var child = tr.GetObject(childId, OpenMode.ForRead, false) as Entity;
+                    if (child != null)
+                    {
+                        CollectNoteCandidates(tr, child, visitedBlocks, candidates);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void AddNoteCandidateIfMatch(string plainText, string kind, ObjectId id, Transaction tr, List<NoteCandidate> candidates)
+        {
+            if (!IsLikelyNoteText(plainText))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var score = ComputeNoteScore(plainText);
+            if (score <= 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            candidates.Add(new NoteCandidate
+            {
+                Score = score,
+                Kind = kind,
+                PlainText = plainText,
+                Apply = rendered => ApplyNoteTextToObject(tr, id, kind, rendered)
+            });
+        }
+
+        private static bool IsLikelyNoteText(string plain)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(plain))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (!plain.Contains("*"))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (plain.Contains("附注"))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // fallback: numbered note line
+            return plain.Contains("1*") || plain.Contains("1 *");
+        }
+
+        private static int ComputeNoteScore(string plain)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(plain))
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            var score = 0;
+            var lines = SplitLines(plain).ToList();
+
+            if (plain.Contains("附注"))
+            {
+                score += 10;
+            }
+
+            if (lines.Count > 0 && string.Equals(lines[0].Trim(), "附注", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                score += 10;
+            }
+
+            if (plain.Contains("*"))
+            {
+                score += 5;
+            }
+
+            if (plain.Contains("1*"))
+            {
+                score += 3;
+            }
+
+            return score;
+        }
+
+        private static IEnumerable<string> SplitLines(string text)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
+            {
+                return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
+            }
+
+            return (text ?? string.Empty)
+                .Replace("\r\n", "\n")
+                .Replace("\r", "\n")
+                .Split(new[] { '\n' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
+                .Select(s => (s ?? string.Empty).Trim());
+        }
+
+        private static void ApplyNoteTextToObject(Transaction tr, ObjectId id, string kind, string rendered)
+        {
+            if (tr == null || id.IsNull)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            rendered = rendered ?? string.Empty;
+
+            // We try multiple types regardless of recorded kind to be safe.
+            var obj = tr.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForWrite, false);
+            if (obj is MText mt)
+            {
+                mt.Contents = ToMTextContents(rendered);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (obj is DBText t)
+            {
+                t.TextString = CollapseToSingleLine(rendered);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (obj is AttributeReference att)
+            {
+                att.TextString = CollapseToSingleLine(rendered);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static string ToMTextContents(string plainText)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(plainText))
+            {
+                return string.Empty;
+            }
+
+            var s = plainText
+                .Replace("\r\n", "\n")
+                .Replace("\r", "\n")
+                .Replace("\n", "\\P");
+            return s;
+        }
+
+        private static string CollapseToSingleLine(string text)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
+            {
+                return string.Empty;
+            }
+
+            var parts = (text ?? string.Empty)
+                .Replace("\r\n", "\n")
+                .Replace("\r", "\n")
+                .Split(new[] { '\n' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
+                .Select(s => (s ?? string.Empty).Trim())
+                .Where(s => s.Length > 0)
+                .ToArray();
+
+            return string.Join(" ", parts);
+        }
+
         public static void KeepOnlyLayout(Document doc, string layoutName)
         {
             if (doc == null)
diff --git a/CadParamPluging.csproj b/CadParamPluging.csproj
index 26dc9cc..b640432 100644
--- a/CadParamPluging.csproj
+++ b/CadParamPluging.csproj
@@ -65,9 +65,12 @@
     <Compile Include="Common\ParamCatalogStore.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Common\ParamDefinition.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Common\ParamValueType.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Common\NotePlaceholderBinding.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Common\NoteTemplateEngine.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Common\TemplateKeyBuilder.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Common\TemplateSchemaDefinition.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Common\TemplateSchemas.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Common\TemplateSchemaDefaults.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Common\TemplateSchemaStore.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Common\DropdownOptions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Common\DropdownOptionsStore.cs" />
diff --git a/Common/NotePlaceholderBinding.cs b/Common/NotePlaceholderBinding.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f357e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Common/NotePlaceholderBinding.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace CadParamPluging.Common
+{
+    [Serializable]
+    public class NotePlaceholderBinding
+    {
+        public int Index { get; set; }
+        public string ParamKey { get; set; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Common/NoteTemplateEngine.cs b/Common/NoteTemplateEngine.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3c58fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Common/NoteTemplateEngine.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace CadParamPluging.Common
+{
+    public static class NoteTemplateEngine
+    {
+        public sealed class PlaceholderOccurrence
+        {
+            public int Index { get; set; }
+            public int Start { get; set; }
+            public int LineNumber { get; set; }
+            public int ColumnInLine { get; set; }
+            public string LineText { get; set; }
+        }
+
+        public static int CountPlaceholders(string text)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            var count = 0;
+            for (var i = 0; i < text.Length;)
+            {
+                if (text[i] != '*')
+                {
+                    i++;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var j = i;
+                while (j < text.Length && text[j] == '*')
+                {
+                    j++;
+                }
+
+                var len = j - i;
+                if (len != 4)
+                {
+                    count += len;
+                }
+
+                i = j;
+            }
+
+            return count;
+        }
+
+        public static List<PlaceholderOccurrence> ParseOccurrences(string text)
+        {
+            var result = new List<PlaceholderOccurrence>();
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
+            {
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            var s = NormalizeNewLines(text);
+
+            // Keep empty lines for correct line number mapping.
+            var lines = s.Split(new[] { '\n' }, StringSplitOptions.None);
+
+            // Build line start offsets.
+            var lineStartOffsets = new int[lines.Length];
+            var offset = 0;
+            for (var i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)
+            {
+                lineStartOffsets[i] = offset;
+                offset += (lines[i] ?? string.Empty).Length;
+                if (i < lines.Length - 1)
+                {
+                    offset += 1; // '\n'
+                }
+            }
+
+            var placeholderIndex = 0;
+            var lineIdx = 0;
+            var lineStart = lines.Length > 0 ? lineStartOffsets[0] : 0;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < s.Length;)
+            {
+                // Move line index if needed.
+                while (lineIdx + 1 < lineStartOffsets.Length && i >= lineStartOffsets[lineIdx] + (lines[lineIdx] ?? string.Empty).Length + 1)
+                {
+                    lineIdx++;
+                    lineStart = lineStartOffsets[lineIdx];
+                }
+
+                if (s[i] != '*')
+                {
+                    i++;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var j = i;
+                while (j < s.Length && s[j] == '*')
+                {
+                    j++;
+                }
+
+                var runLen = j - i;
+                if (runLen == 4)
+                {
+                    i = j;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var lineText = (lineIdx >= 0 && lineIdx < lines.Length) ? (lines[lineIdx] ?? string.Empty) : string.Empty;
+
+                for (var k = 0; k < runLen; k++)
+                {
+                    placeholderIndex++;
+                    var pos = i + k;
+                    var col = pos - lineStart;
+                    if (col < 0) col = 0;
+
+                    result.Add(new PlaceholderOccurrence
+                    {
+                        Index = placeholderIndex,
+                        Start = pos,
+                        LineNumber = lineIdx + 1,
+                        ColumnInLine = col,
+                        LineText = lineText
+                    });
+                }
+
+                i = j;
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        public static string BuildNumberedPreviewText(string templateText)
+        {
+            templateText = templateText ?? string.Empty;
+            var s = NormalizeNewLines(templateText);
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder(s.Length + 64);
+            var placeholderIndex = 0;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < s.Length;)
+            {
+                if (s[i] != '*')
+                {
+                    sb.Append(s[i]);
+                    i++;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var j = i;
+                while (j < s.Length && s[j] == '*')
+                {
+                    j++;
+                }
+
+                var runLen = j - i;
+                if (runLen == 4)
+                {
+                    sb.Append("****");
+                    i = j;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                for (var k = 0; k < runLen; k++)
+                {
+                    placeholderIndex++;
+                    sb.Append("【#");
+                    sb.Append(placeholderIndex);
+                    sb.Append("】");
+                }
+
+                i = j;
+            }
+
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        public static string Render(string templateText, IEnumerable<NotePlaceholderBinding> bindings, Func<string, string> getValue)
+        {
+            templateText = templateText ?? string.Empty;
+
+            var s = NormalizeNewLines(templateText);
+
+            var map = new Dictionary<int, string>();
+            foreach (var b in bindings ?? Enumerable.Empty<NotePlaceholderBinding>())
+            {
+                if (b == null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (b.Index <= 0)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var key = (b.ParamKey ?? string.Empty).Trim();
+                if (key.Length == 0)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!map.ContainsKey(b.Index))
+                {
+                    map[b.Index] = key;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder(s.Length + 64);
+            var placeholderIndex = 0;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < s.Length;)
+            {
+                if (s[i] != '*')
+                {
+                    sb.Append(s[i]);
+                    i++;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var j = i;
+                while (j < s.Length && s[j] == '*')
+                {
+                    j++;
+                }
+
+                var runLen = j - i;
+                if (runLen == 4)
+                {
+                    sb.Append("****");
+                    i = j;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                for (var k = 0; k < runLen; k++)
+                {
+                    placeholderIndex++;
+                    if (map.TryGetValue(placeholderIndex, out var key) && getValue != null)
+                    {
+                        var v = getValue(key);
+                        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(v))
+                        {
+                            sb.Append(v);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    sb.Append('*');
+                }
+
+                i = j;
+            }
+
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// When the same ParamKey is bound by multiple placeholders, each placeholder should have its own value key,
+        /// otherwise values would overwrite each other.
+        /// This method returns an equivalent bindings list where ParamKey is replaced by an effective value key.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static List<NotePlaceholderBinding> BuildEffectiveValueKeyBindings(IEnumerable<NotePlaceholderBinding> bindings)
+        {
+            var list = (bindings ?? Enumerable.Empty<NotePlaceholderBinding>())
+                .Where(b => b != null && b.Index > 0 && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(b.ParamKey))
+                .Select(b => new NotePlaceholderBinding { Index = b.Index, ParamKey = b.ParamKey.Trim() })
+                .ToList();
+
+            var dup = list
+                .GroupBy(b => b.ParamKey, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+            foreach (var b in list)
+            {
+                if (dup.TryGetValue(b.ParamKey, out var cnt) && cnt > 1)
+                {
+                    b.ParamKey = string.Format("{0}@{1}", b.ParamKey, b.Index);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        private static string NormalizeNewLines(string text)
+        {
+            return (text ?? string.Empty)
+                .Replace("\r\n", "\n")
+                .Replace("\r", "\n");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Common/ParamCatalog.cs b/Common/ParamCatalog.cs
index 68483f6..f2b3934 100644
--- a/Common/ParamCatalog.cs
+++ b/Common/ParamCatalog.cs
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "数据库下拉列表（支持数据扩充），点选映射",
                         Order = 100,
-                        Group = "材料"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         EnumOptions = new List<string> { "一般件", "关键件", "重要件" },
                         Hint = "下拉列表（一般件/关键件/重要件），点选；关键件/重要件需加方框标注",
                         Order = 110,
-                        Group = "材料"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "多选下拉列表（支持数据扩充），选项用\"或\"连接",
                         Order = 120,
-                        Group = "材料"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "多选下拉列表（支持数据扩充），选项用\"或\"连接",
                         Order = 130,
-                        Group = "材料"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
 
                     // --- Inspection / heat treatment ---
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         EnumOptions = new List<string> { "Ⅱ", "Ⅱa", "Ⅱ大", "Ⅲ", "Ⅳ" },
                         Hint = "单选下拉列表",
                         Order = 200,
-                        Group = "检验/热处理"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         EnumOptions = new List<string> { "Ⅱ", "Ⅲ", "Ⅳ" },
                         Hint = "单选下拉列表",
                         Order = 210,
-                        Group = "检验/热处理"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         EnumOptions = new List<string> { "预备热处理", "热处理" },
                         Hint = "单选下拉列表",
                         Order = 220,
-                        Group = "检验/热处理"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "数据库下拉列表（支持数据扩充），点选",
                         Order = 230,
-                        Group = "检验/热处理"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "组合选择：硬度符号+连接符+数值，可空",
                         Order = 240,
-                        Group = "检验/热处理"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "手动输入，可空",
                         Order = 250,
-                        Group = "检验/热处理"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
 
                     // --- Marking / notes ---
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "多选下拉列表：零件尾号/零件号、材料牌号、熔炼炉号、锭节号、热处理炉次号、热处理炉批号、批次号",
                         Order = 300,
-                        Group = "标注/说明"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "1",
                         Hint = "手动编辑，默认为\"1\"",
                         Order = 310,
-                        Group = "标注/说明"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         EnumOptions = new List<string> { "空", "0.8", "1.6", "3.2" },
                         Hint = "单选下拉列表，默认为空",
                         Order = 320,
-                        Group = "标注/说明"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         EnumOptions = new List<string> { "空", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" },
                         Hint = "下拉列表（A-F），可手动编辑，支持空选项",
                         Order = 330,
-                        Group = "标注/说明"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "下拉列表模板\"X个A零件和X个B零件或X个C零件\"，点选后可编辑",
                         Order = 340,
-                        Group = "标注/说明"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "下拉列表模板\"每批/每*件多投*件\"，点选后可编辑",
                         Order = 350,
-                        Group = "标注/说明"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "多选下拉列表：传递抗拉强度实测值、机加夹头标注、使用温度300℃以上、每批投产数量限制，点选后可编辑",
                         Order = 360,
-                        Group = "标注/说明"
+                        Group = "备注参数"
                     },
 
                     // --- Template key fields (also exist in panel dropdowns) ---
@@ -457,15 +457,37 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                     },
                     new ParamDefinition
                     {
-                        Key = "PartDimensionsPrime",
-                        Label = "零件尺寸（Φ'1/Φ'2/H'1等）",
-                        Type = ParamValueType.String,
+                        Key = "OuterDiameter1Prime",
+                        Label = "外径Φ'1",
+                        Type = ParamValueType.Double,
                         Required = false,
                         DefaultValue = "",
                         Hint = "手动编辑",
                         Order = 630,
                         Group = "尺寸-环形"
                     },
+                    new ParamDefinition
+                    {
+                        Key = "InnerDiameter2Prime",
+                        Label = "内径Φ'2",
+                        Type = ParamValueType.Double,
+                        Required = false,
+                        DefaultValue = "",
+                        Hint = "手动编辑",
+                        Order = 640,
+                        Group = "尺寸-环形"
+                    },
+                    new ParamDefinition
+                    {
+                        Key = "Height1Prime",
+                        Label = "高度H'1",
+                        Type = ParamValueType.Double,
+                        Required = false,
+                        DefaultValue = "",
+                        Hint = "手动编辑",
+                        Order = 650,
+                        Group = "尺寸-环形"
+                    },
 
                     // --- Dimensions: shaft/rod (diameter/length) ---
                     new ParamDefinition
diff --git a/Common/ParamCatalogStore.cs b/Common/ParamCatalogStore.cs
index 82d8508..6598f7f 100644
--- a/Common/ParamCatalogStore.cs
+++ b/Common/ParamCatalogStore.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 using System;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Xml.Serialization;
 
 namespace CadParamPluging.Common
@@ -65,11 +68,51 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                         }
                     }
 
+                    // Migration: move remark-like fields into "备注参数" group if they are still using older default groups.
+                    var remarkKeys = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                    {
+                        "MaterialGrade",
+                        "FeatureCategory",
+                        "MaterialTechnicalCondition",
+                        "ForgingTechnicalCondition",
+                        "InspectionCategory",
+                        "ForgingCategory",
+                        "HeatTreatmentState",
+                        "HeatTreatmentProcess",
+                        "Hardness",
+                        "UltrasonicRequirement",
+                        "MarkingContent",
+                        "PartsPerForging",
+                        "SurfaceRoughness",
+                        "DesignRevision",
+                        "SerialInfo",
+                        "MachiningSpecimenRequirement",
+                        "AdditionalNotes"
+                    };
+                    foreach (var key in remarkKeys)
+                    {
+                        var existing = obj.FindByKey(key);
+                        if (existing == null)
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        var g = existing.Group ?? string.Empty;
+                        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(g)
+                            || string.Equals(g, "材料", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                            || string.Equals(g, "检验/热处理", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                            || string.Equals(g, "标注/说明", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                        {
+                            existing.Group = "备注参数";
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     // Migration: remove legacy demo parameters if they exist.
                     obj.Items = (obj.Items ?? new System.Collections.Generic.List<ParamDefinition>())
                         .Where(x => x != null
                             && !string.Equals(x.Key, "Width", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
-                            && !string.Equals(x.Key, "Height", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                            && !string.Equals(x.Key, "Height", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                            && !string.Equals(x.Key, "PartDimensionsPrime", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                         .ToList();
 
                     obj.Normalize();
diff --git a/Common/TemplateSchemaDefaults.cs b/Common/TemplateSchemaDefaults.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2616288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Common/TemplateSchemaDefaults.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace CadParamPluging.Common
+{
+    public static class TemplateSchemaDefaults
+    {
+        public static TemplateSchemas CreateDefault()
+        {
+            var schemas = new TemplateSchemas();
+
+            // 交付状态=车加工, 工艺方法=轧制, 结构特征=环形, 特殊条件=无
+            // TemplateKey: "车加工|轧制|环形|" ("无" 会被归一化为空)
+            schemas.Items.Add(new TemplateSchemaDefinition
+            {
+                ProjectType = "车加工",
+                DrawingType = "轧制",
+                SheetSize = "环形",
+                Scale = "无",
+                DisplayName = "环形（车加工/轧制）",
+                SelectedParamKeys = new List<string>
+                {
+                    "OuterDiameter1",
+                    "OuterDiameter1TolPlus",
+                    "OuterDiameter1TolMinus",
+                    "InnerDiameter2",
+                    "InnerDiameter2TolPlus",
+                    "InnerDiameter2TolMinus",
+                    "Height1",
+                    "Height1TolPlus",
+                    "Height1TolMinus",
+                    "MinWallThickness",
+                    "OuterDiameter1Prime",
+                    "InnerDiameter2Prime",
+                    "Height1Prime"
+                }
+            });
+
+            schemas.Normalize();
+            return schemas;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Common/TemplateSchemaDefinition.cs b/Common/TemplateSchemaDefinition.cs
index 9ccd2a1..43ee101 100644
--- a/Common/TemplateSchemaDefinition.cs
+++ b/Common/TemplateSchemaDefinition.cs
@@ -18,9 +18,14 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
 
         public List<string> SelectedParamKeys { get; set; }
 
+        public string NoteTemplateText { get; set; }
+        public List<NotePlaceholderBinding> NoteBindings { get; set; }
+
         public TemplateSchemaDefinition()
         {
             SelectedParamKeys = new List<string>();
+            NoteTemplateText = string.Empty;
+            NoteBindings = new List<NotePlaceholderBinding>();
         }
 
         public void Normalize()
@@ -31,6 +36,8 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
             Scale = (Scale ?? string.Empty).Trim();
             DisplayName = (DisplayName ?? string.Empty).Trim();
 
+            NoteTemplateText = NoteTemplateText ?? string.Empty;
+
             TemplateKey = TemplateKeyBuilder.Build(ProjectType, DrawingType, SheetSize, Scale);
 
             if (SelectedParamKeys == null)
@@ -43,6 +50,18 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                 .Select(s => s.Trim())
                 .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 .ToList();
+
+            if (NoteBindings == null)
+            {
+                NoteBindings = new List<NotePlaceholderBinding>();
+            }
+
+            NoteBindings = NoteBindings
+                .Where(b => b != null && b.Index > 0 && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(b.ParamKey))
+                .GroupBy(b => b.Index)
+                .Select(g => g.First())
+                .OrderBy(b => b.Index)
+                .ToList();
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Common/TemplateSchemaStore.cs b/Common/TemplateSchemaStore.cs
index 4ba8973..c688b5c 100644
--- a/Common/TemplateSchemaStore.cs
+++ b/Common/TemplateSchemaStore.cs
@@ -22,10 +22,13 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
         {
             try
             {
+                var defaults = TemplateSchemaDefaults.CreateDefault();
+                defaults.Normalize();
+
                 var path = GetFilePath();
                 if (!File.Exists(path))
                 {
-                    return new TemplateSchemas();
+                    return defaults;
                 }
 
                 using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
@@ -34,7 +37,25 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
                     var obj = serializer.Deserialize(stream) as TemplateSchemas;
                     if (obj == null)
                     {
-                        return new TemplateSchemas();
+                        return defaults;
+                    }
+
+                    obj.Normalize();
+
+                    // Merge: keep local modifications, but add any missing built-in defaults.
+                    foreach (var def in defaults.Items ?? Enumerable.Empty<TemplateSchemaDefinition>())
+                    {
+                        if (def == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(def.TemplateKey))
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        var exists = (obj.Items ?? Enumerable.Empty<TemplateSchemaDefinition>())
+                            .Any(x => x != null && string.Equals(x.TemplateKey, def.TemplateKey, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+                        if (!exists)
+                        {
+                            obj.Items.Add(def);
+                        }
                     }
 
                     obj.Normalize();
@@ -51,7 +72,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.Common
             }
             catch
             {
-                return new TemplateSchemas();
+                return TemplateSchemaDefaults.CreateDefault();
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/UI/DrawingParamsForm.cs b/UI/DrawingParamsForm.cs
index 1674f6b..3c486be 100644
--- a/UI/DrawingParamsForm.cs
+++ b/UI/DrawingParamsForm.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Drawing;
 using System.Globalization;
@@ -12,10 +13,16 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
     {
         private readonly TableLayoutPanel _grid;
         private readonly Dictionary<string, Control> _controlsByKey;
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, ParamDefinition> _defsByControlKey;
         private readonly ParamCatalog _catalog;
         private readonly TemplateSchemaDefinition _schema;
         private readonly ToolTip _toolTip;
 
+        private readonly TabControl _notePreviewTabs;
+        private readonly RichTextBox _rtbNoteNumbered;
+        private readonly RichTextBox _rtbNoteRendered;
+        private Dictionary<int, NoteTemplateEngine.PlaceholderOccurrence> _occByIndex;
+
         public ParamBag Result { get; private set; }
 
         public DrawingParamsForm(ParamCatalog catalog, TemplateSchemaDefinition schema)
@@ -25,14 +32,16 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             _schema = schema;
 
             Text = "填写参数";
-            Size = new Size(560, 620);
+            Size = new Size(980, 680);
+            MinimumSize = new Size(900, 620);
             StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
-            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
-            MaximizeBox = false;
-            MinimizeBox = false;
+            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable;
+            MaximizeBox = true;
+            MinimizeBox = true;
             ShowInTaskbar = false;
 
             _controlsByKey = new Dictionary<string, Control>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            _defsByControlKey = new Dictionary<string, ParamDefinition>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
             _toolTip = new ToolTip();
 
             var root = new TableLayoutPanel
@@ -59,6 +68,17 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
                 AutoScroll = true
             };
 
+            _notePreviewTabs = new TabControl { Dock = DockStyle.Fill };
+            _rtbNoteNumbered = new RichTextBox { Dock = DockStyle.Fill, ReadOnly = true, HideSelection = false };
+            _rtbNoteRendered = new RichTextBox { Dock = DockStyle.Fill, ReadOnly = true, HideSelection = false };
+
+            var tabNumbered = new TabPage { Text = "附注编号预览" };
+            tabNumbered.Controls.Add(_rtbNoteNumbered);
+            var tabRendered = new TabPage { Text = "填充值预览" };
+            tabRendered.Controls.Add(_rtbNoteRendered);
+            _notePreviewTabs.TabPages.Add(tabNumbered);
+            _notePreviewTabs.TabPages.Add(tabRendered);
+
             _grid = new TableLayoutPanel
             {
                 Dock = DockStyle.Top,
@@ -74,6 +94,16 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
 
             scrollPanel.Controls.Add(_grid);
 
+            var split = new SplitContainer
+            {
+                Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
+                Orientation = Orientation.Vertical
+            };
+            split.Panel1.Controls.Add(scrollPanel);
+            split.Panel2.Controls.Add(_notePreviewTabs);
+
+            split.SizeChanged += (_, __) => EnsureValidSplitterDistance(split);
+
             var buttons = new FlowLayoutPanel
             {
                 Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
@@ -87,12 +117,66 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             buttons.Controls.Add(btnOk);
 
             root.Controls.Add(header, 0, 0);
-            root.Controls.Add(scrollPanel, 0, 1);
+            root.Controls.Add(split, 0, 1);
             root.Controls.Add(buttons, 0, 2);
 
             Controls.Add(root);
             AcceptButton = btnOk;
             CancelButton = btnCancel;
+
+            Shown += (_, __) =>
+            {
+                split.Panel1MinSize = 360;
+                split.Panel2MinSize = 280;
+                EnsureValidSplitterDistance(split);
+                UpdateNotePreviews();
+            };
+        }
+
+        private static void EnsureValidSplitterDistance(SplitContainer split)
+        {
+            if (split == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // SplitterDistance must be within [Panel1MinSize, Width - Panel2MinSize - SplitterWidth]
+            var width = split.Width;
+            if (width <= 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // If container is too narrow, collapse preview panel to avoid throwing.
+            var required = split.Panel1MinSize + split.Panel2MinSize + split.SplitterWidth + 8;
+            if (width < required)
+            {
+                split.Panel2Collapsed = true;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            split.Panel2Collapsed = false;
+
+            var min = split.Panel1MinSize;
+            var max = width - split.Panel2MinSize - split.SplitterWidth;
+            if (max < min)
+            {
+                // Too narrow: keep it at minimum to avoid exception.
+                max = min;
+            }
+
+            var desired = (int)(width * 0.6);
+            if (desired < min) desired = min;
+            if (desired > max) desired = max;
+
+            try
+            {
+                split.SplitterDistance = desired;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // ignore
+            }
         }
 
         private static string BuildHeaderText(TemplateSchemaDefinition schema)
@@ -108,8 +192,48 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
 
         private void BuildFields()
         {
-            var keys = (_schema?.SelectedParamKeys ?? new List<string>()).ToList();
-            if (keys.Count == 0)
+            _occByIndex = NoteTemplateEngine.ParseOccurrences(_schema?.NoteTemplateText ?? string.Empty)
+                .Where(o => o != null)
+                .GroupBy(o => o.Index)
+                .Select(g => g.First())
+                .ToDictionary(o => o.Index, o => o);
+
+            var mainDefs = new List<ParamDefinition>();
+            var seenMain = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+            foreach (var key in (_schema?.SelectedParamKeys ?? new List<string>()))
+            {
+                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var def = _catalog.FindByKey(key);
+                if (def == null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (string.Equals(def.Group ?? string.Empty, "备注参数", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    // 备注参数只在附注里填写
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!seenMain.Add(def.Key))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                mainDefs.Add(def);
+            }
+
+            var noteBindings = (_schema?.NoteBindings ?? new List<NotePlaceholderBinding>())
+                .Where(b => b != null && b.Index > 0 && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(b.ParamKey))
+                .OrderBy(b => b.Index)
+                .ToList();
+
+            if (mainDefs.Count == 0 && noteBindings.Count == 0)
             {
                 var rowIdx = _grid.RowCount++;
                 _grid.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.AutoSize));
@@ -118,24 +242,99 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
                 return;
             }
 
-            foreach (var key in keys)
+            if (mainDefs.Count > 0)
             {
-                var def = _catalog.FindByKey(key);
-                if (def == null)
+                AddSectionHeader("模板参数");
+                foreach (var def in mainDefs)
                 {
-                    continue;
+                    AddField(def, def.Key, def.Label, null);
                 }
+            }
 
-                AddField(def);
+            if (noteBindings.Count > 0)
+            {
+                AddSectionHeader("备注参数(附注)");
+                foreach (var b in noteBindings)
+                {
+                    var baseKey = (b.ParamKey ?? string.Empty).Trim();
+                    var def = _catalog.FindByKey(baseKey);
+                    if (def == null)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // If same ParamKey is used by multiple placeholders, give each placeholder its own value key.
+                    var valueKey = baseKey;
+                    var dupCount = noteBindings.Count(x => string.Equals((x.ParamKey ?? string.Empty).Trim(), baseKey, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+                    if (dupCount > 1)
+                    {
+                        valueKey = string.Format("{0}@{1}", baseKey, b.Index);
+                    }
+
+                    var labelText = string.Format("{0}  (占位符: #{1})", def.Label, b.Index);
+                    var tip = BuildOccurrenceTip(b.Index);
+                    AddField(def, valueKey, labelText, tip);
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        private void AddField(ParamDefinition def)
+        private string BuildOccurrenceTip(int placeholderIndex)
+        {
+            if (_occByIndex == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (!_occByIndex.TryGetValue(placeholderIndex, out var o) || o == null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var line = o.LineText ?? string.Empty;
+            var col = o.ColumnInLine;
+            if (col < 0) col = 0;
+            if (col >= line.Length)
+            {
+                return string.Format("第{0}行: 【#{1}】", o.LineNumber, placeholderIndex);
+            }
+
+            const int ctx = 18;
+            var start = Math.Max(0, col - ctx);
+            var end = Math.Min(line.Length, col + 1 + ctx);
+            var prefix = start > 0 ? "…" : string.Empty;
+            var suffix = end < line.Length ? "…" : string.Empty;
+            var left = line.Substring(start, col - start);
+            var right = line.Substring(col + 1, end - (col + 1));
+            var snippet = prefix + left + string.Format("【#{0}】", placeholderIndex) + right + suffix;
+
+            return string.Format("第{0}行: {1}", o.LineNumber, snippet);
+        }
+
+        private void AddSectionHeader(string text)
+        {
+            var rowIdx = _grid.RowCount++;
+            _grid.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.AutoSize));
+            var lbl = new Label
+            {
+                AutoSize = true,
+                ForeColor = Color.DarkBlue,
+                Text = text,
+                Padding = new Padding(0, 10, 0, 4)
+            };
+            _grid.Controls.Add(lbl, 0, rowIdx);
+            _grid.SetColumnSpan(lbl, 2);
+        }
+
+        private void AddField(ParamDefinition def, string controlKey, string labelText, string extraToolTip)
         {
             var rowIdx = _grid.RowCount++;
             _grid.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.AutoSize));
 
-            var labelText = def.Label;
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(labelText))
+            {
+                labelText = def.Label;
+            }
+
             if (def.Required)
             {
                 labelText += " *";
@@ -151,9 +350,96 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
                 _toolTip.SetToolTip(ctrl, def.Hint);
             }
 
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(extraToolTip))
+            {
+                _toolTip.SetToolTip(lbl, extraToolTip);
+                _toolTip.SetToolTip(ctrl, extraToolTip);
+            }
+
             _grid.Controls.Add(lbl, 0, rowIdx);
             _grid.Controls.Add(ctrl, 1, rowIdx);
-            _controlsByKey[def.Key] = ctrl;
+            _controlsByKey[controlKey] = ctrl;
+            _defsByControlKey[controlKey] = def;
+
+            AttachPreviewUpdate(ctrl);
+        }
+
+        private void AttachPreviewUpdate(Control ctrl)
+        {
+            if (ctrl == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (ctrl is TextBox tb)
+            {
+                tb.TextChanged += (_, __) => UpdateNotePreviews();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (ctrl is ComboBox cb)
+            {
+                cb.SelectedIndexChanged += (_, __) => UpdateNotePreviews();
+                cb.TextChanged += (_, __) => UpdateNotePreviews();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (ctrl is NumericUpDown num)
+            {
+                num.ValueChanged += (_, __) => UpdateNotePreviews();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (ctrl is CheckBox chk)
+            {
+                chk.CheckedChanged += (_, __) => UpdateNotePreviews();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void UpdateNotePreviews()
+        {
+            if (_schema == null)
+            {
+                _rtbNoteNumbered.Text = "(模板参数未配置)";
+                _rtbNoteRendered.Text = string.Empty;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var noteTemplate = _schema.NoteTemplateText ?? string.Empty;
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(noteTemplate))
+            {
+                _rtbNoteNumbered.Text = "(未配置附注模板文本：请到【设置→模板参数绑定→附注绑定】粘贴附注模板)";
+                _rtbNoteRendered.Text = string.Empty;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _rtbNoteNumbered.Text = NoteTemplateEngine.BuildNumberedPreviewText(noteTemplate);
+
+            var tempBag = CollectBagFromUi();
+            var effective = NoteTemplateEngine.BuildEffectiveValueKeyBindings(_schema.NoteBindings);
+            _rtbNoteRendered.Text = NoteTemplateEngine.Render(noteTemplate, effective, tempBag.GetString);
+        }
+
+        private ParamBag CollectBagFromUi()
+        {
+            var bag = new ParamBag();
+            foreach (var key in _controlsByKey.Keys.ToList())
+            {
+                if (!_controlsByKey.TryGetValue(key, out var ctrl) || ctrl == null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!_defsByControlKey.TryGetValue(key, out var def) || def == null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var value = ReadValue(ctrl, def);
+                bag.Set(key, value);
+            }
+
+            return bag;
         }
 
         private Control CreateControl(ParamDefinition def)
@@ -256,8 +542,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                var def = _catalog.FindByKey(key);
-                if (def == null)
+                if (!_defsByControlKey.TryGetValue(key, out var def) || def == null)
                 {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -270,7 +555,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
                     return;
                 }
 
-                bag.Set(def.Key, value);
+                bag.Set(key, value);
             }
 
             Result = bag;
diff --git a/UI/ParamDrawingPanel.cs b/UI/ParamDrawingPanel.cs
index 8af9b62..0c8d4f9 100644
--- a/UI/ParamDrawingPanel.cs
+++ b/UI/ParamDrawingPanel.cs
@@ -589,6 +589,24 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
                         AppendLog($"已移除模板匹配参数标注文本: {removed} 处");
                     }
 
+                    var noteResult = TemplateDrawingService.ApplyNoteTemplate(
+                        ctx,
+                        _selectedTemplate.LayoutName,
+                        _selectedModelWindow.HasValue,
+                        schema,
+                        bag);
+                    if (noteResult != null)
+                    {
+                        if (noteResult.Applied)
+                        {
+                            AppendLog($"附注替换成功（目标={noteResult.TargetKind}, 占位符={noteResult.PlaceholderCountInDwg}）");
+                        }
+                        else if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(noteResult.Message))
+                        {
+                            AppendLog($"附注替换跳过: {noteResult.Message}");
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     var cadService = new CadDrawingService(ctx);
                     DomainFacade.DrawByParams(_selectedTemplate, drawingParams, cadService);
                     ctx.Commit();
diff --git a/UI/SettingsForm.cs b/UI/SettingsForm.cs
index f420978..5d2de89 100644
--- a/UI/SettingsForm.cs
+++ b/UI/SettingsForm.cs
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
-                MessageBox.Show(this, $"打开模板参数绑定失败: {ex.Message}", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
+                MessageBox.Show(this, $"打开模板参数绑定失败:\n\n{ex}", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/UI/TemplateSchemaBindingForm.cs b/UI/TemplateSchemaBindingForm.cs
index bfa1092..da8e913 100644
--- a/UI/TemplateSchemaBindingForm.cs
+++ b/UI/TemplateSchemaBindingForm.cs
@@ -18,9 +18,22 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
         private readonly ListBox _lbSchemas;
         private readonly ListView _lvParams;
 
+        private readonly TextBox _txtNoteTemplate;
+        private readonly Label _lblNotePlaceholderCount;
+        private readonly DataGridView _gvNoteBindings;
+        private readonly RichTextBox _rtbNotePreview;
+
+        private readonly List<ParamOption> _remarkParamOptions;
+
         private readonly ParamCatalog _catalog;
         private TemplateSchemas _schemas;
 
+        private sealed class ParamOption
+        {
+            public string Key { get; set; }
+            public string Display { get; set; }
+        }
+
         public TemplateSchemaBindingForm(
             System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string> projectTypes,
             System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string> drawingTypes,
@@ -30,16 +43,23 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
         {
             Text = "模板参数绑定";
             Size = new Size(920, 620);
+            MinimumSize = new Size(920, 620);
             StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
-            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
-            MaximizeBox = false;
-            MinimizeBox = false;
+            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable;
+            MaximizeBox = true;
+            MinimizeBox = true;
             ShowInTaskbar = false;
 
             _catalog = (catalog ?? ParamCatalog.CreateDefault()).Clone();
             _catalog.Normalize();
 
-            _schemas = TemplateSchemaStore.Load();
+            _remarkParamOptions = (_catalog.Items ?? Enumerable.Empty<ParamDefinition>())
+                .Where(p => p != null && string.Equals(p.Group ?? string.Empty, "备注参数", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                .OrderBy(p => p.Order)
+                .Select(p => new ParamOption { Key = p.Key, Display = string.Format("{0} ({1})", p.Label, p.Key) })
+                .ToList();
+
+            _schemas = TemplateSchemaStore.Load() ?? new TemplateSchemas();
             _schemas.Normalize();
 
             var root = new TableLayoutPanel
@@ -55,8 +75,6 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             root.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.AutoSize));
 
             _lbSchemas = new ListBox { Dock = DockStyle.Fill };
-            _lbSchemas.SelectedIndexChanged += (_, __) => LoadSelectedSchemaToUi();
-            ReloadSchemaList();
 
             var leftButtons = new FlowLayoutPanel
             {
@@ -155,6 +173,80 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             paramsButtonPanel.Controls.Add(btnSelectAll);
             paramsButtonPanel.Controls.Add(btnUnselectAll);
 
+            _txtNoteTemplate = new TextBox
+            {
+                Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
+                Multiline = true,
+                ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical,
+                Height = 120
+            };
+
+            _lblNotePlaceholderCount = new Label
+            {
+                AutoSize = true,
+                ForeColor = Color.DarkBlue,
+                Text = "占位符: 0"
+            };
+
+            _gvNoteBindings = new DataGridView
+            {
+                Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
+                AutoGenerateColumns = false,
+                AllowUserToAddRows = false,
+                AllowUserToDeleteRows = false,
+                RowHeadersVisible = false,
+                SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect
+            };
+
+            var colIdx = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
+            {
+                HeaderText = "序号",
+                Width = 60,
+                ReadOnly = true
+            };
+
+            var colLine = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
+            {
+                HeaderText = "所在行",
+                Width = 80,
+                ReadOnly = true
+            };
+
+            var colSnippet = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
+            {
+                HeaderText = "文本定位",
+                AutoSizeMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnMode.Fill,
+                ReadOnly = true
+            };
+
+            var colParam = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
+            {
+                HeaderText = "绑定参数(备注参数)",
+                Width = 320,
+                DisplayStyle = DataGridViewComboBoxDisplayStyle.DropDownButton,
+                DataSource = _remarkParamOptions,
+                DisplayMember = "Display",
+                ValueMember = "Key"
+            };
+
+            _gvNoteBindings.Columns.Add(colIdx);
+            _gvNoteBindings.Columns.Add(colLine);
+            _gvNoteBindings.Columns.Add(colSnippet);
+            _gvNoteBindings.Columns.Add(colParam);
+
+            _gvNoteBindings.DataError += (_, __) => { };
+            _gvNoteBindings.SelectionChanged += (_, __) => HighlightSelectedPlaceholderInPreview();
+
+            _rtbNotePreview = new RichTextBox
+            {
+                Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
+                ReadOnly = true,
+                HideSelection = false
+            };
+
+            var btnParseNote = new Button { Text = "解析占位符", AutoSize = true };
+            btnParseNote.Click += (_, __) => ReloadNoteBindingsFromTemplateText();
+
             var rightPanel = new TableLayoutPanel
             {
                 Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
@@ -179,7 +271,45 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             paramArea.Controls.Add(paramsButtonPanel, 0, 0);
             paramArea.Controls.Add(_lvParams, 0, 1);
 
-            rightPanel.Controls.Add(paramArea, 0, 2);
+            var noteArea = new TableLayoutPanel
+            {
+                Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
+                ColumnCount = 1,
+                RowCount = 6,
+                Padding = new Padding(0)
+            };
+            noteArea.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.AutoSize));
+            noteArea.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.AutoSize));
+            noteArea.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.AutoSize));
+            noteArea.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Percent, 60f));
+            noteArea.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.AutoSize));
+            noteArea.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(SizeType.Percent, 40f));
+
+            noteArea.Controls.Add(new Label { Text = "附注模板(多行文本，使用 * 作为占位符；**** 会忽略)", AutoSize = true }, 0, 0);
+            noteArea.Controls.Add(_txtNoteTemplate, 0, 1);
+
+            var noteToolbar = new FlowLayoutPanel
+            {
+                Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
+                FlowDirection = FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
+                AutoSize = true
+            };
+            noteToolbar.Controls.Add(btnParseNote);
+            noteToolbar.Controls.Add(_lblNotePlaceholderCount);
+            noteArea.Controls.Add(noteToolbar, 0, 2);
+            noteArea.Controls.Add(_gvNoteBindings, 0, 3);
+            noteArea.Controls.Add(new Label { Text = "编号预览(用于对照绑定)：", AutoSize = true }, 0, 4);
+            noteArea.Controls.Add(_rtbNotePreview, 0, 5);
+
+            var tabs = new TabControl { Dock = DockStyle.Fill };
+            var tabParams = new TabPage { Text = "参数绑定" };
+            tabParams.Controls.Add(paramArea);
+            var tabNotes = new TabPage { Text = "附注绑定" };
+            tabNotes.Controls.Add(noteArea);
+            tabs.TabPages.Add(tabParams);
+            tabs.TabPages.Add(tabNotes);
+
+            rightPanel.Controls.Add(tabs, 0, 2);
 
             var bottomButtons = new FlowLayoutPanel
             {
@@ -203,10 +333,9 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
 
             BuildParamListItems();
             UpdateTemplateKeyLabel();
-            if (_lbSchemas.Items.Count > 0)
-            {
-                _lbSchemas.SelectedIndex = 0;
-            }
+
+            _lbSchemas.SelectedIndexChanged += (_, __) => LoadSelectedSchemaToUi();
+            ReloadSchemaList();
         }
 
         private static ComboBox CreateCombo(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string> items)
@@ -231,7 +360,10 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             try
             {
                 _lvParams.Items.Clear();
-                foreach (var p in (_catalog.Items ?? Enumerable.Empty<ParamDefinition>()).OrderBy(x => x.Order))
+                foreach (var p in (_catalog.Items ?? Enumerable.Empty<ParamDefinition>())
+                             .Where(x => x != null)
+                             .Where(x => !string.Equals(x.Group ?? string.Empty, "备注参数", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                             .OrderBy(x => x.Order))
                 {
                     var it = new ListViewItem(new[] { p.Label, p.Key })
                     {
@@ -295,6 +427,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
 
             _lbSchemas.Items.Clear();
             foreach (var s in (_schemas.Items ?? Enumerable.Empty<TemplateSchemaDefinition>())
+                         .Where(x => x != null)
                          .OrderBy(x => x.ProjectType)
                          .ThenBy(x => x.DrawingType)
                          .ThenBy(x => x.SheetSize)
@@ -329,6 +462,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             }
 
             var ordered = (_schemas.Items ?? Enumerable.Empty<TemplateSchemaDefinition>())
+                .Where(x => x != null)
                 .OrderBy(x => x.ProjectType)
                 .ThenBy(x => x.DrawingType)
                 .ThenBy(x => x.SheetSize)
@@ -341,7 +475,9 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             }
 
             var key = ordered[idx].TemplateKey;
-            return (_schemas.Items ?? new List<TemplateSchemaDefinition>()).FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(x.TemplateKey, key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+            return (_schemas.Items ?? new List<TemplateSchemaDefinition>())
+                .Where(x => x != null)
+                .FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(x.TemplateKey, key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
         }
 
         private void LoadSelectedSchemaToUi()
@@ -359,6 +495,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             _txtDisplayName.Text = schema.DisplayName ?? string.Empty;
             UpdateTemplateKeyLabel();
             ApplySchemaToParamList(schema);
+            LoadNoteBindingsToUi(schema);
         }
 
         private static void SelectComboByText(ComboBox cb, string value)
@@ -403,7 +540,9 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             };
             candidate.Normalize();
 
-            if ((_schemas.Items ?? new List<TemplateSchemaDefinition>()).Any(x => string.Equals(x.TemplateKey, candidate.TemplateKey, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+            if ((_schemas.Items ?? new List<TemplateSchemaDefinition>())
+                .Where(x => x != null)
+                .Any(x => string.Equals(x.TemplateKey, candidate.TemplateKey, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
             {
                 MessageBox.Show(this, "该模板定义已存在（四参数组合重复）。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                 return;
@@ -434,7 +573,7 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             }
 
             _schemas.Items = (_schemas.Items ?? Enumerable.Empty<TemplateSchemaDefinition>())
-                .Where(x => !string.Equals(x.TemplateKey, schema.TemplateKey, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                .Where(x => x != null && !string.Equals(x.TemplateKey, schema.TemplateKey, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                 .ToList();
             _schemas.Normalize();
             ReloadSchemaList();
@@ -485,6 +624,185 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             }
         }
 
+        private void LoadNoteBindingsToUi(TemplateSchemaDefinition schema)
+        {
+            if (schema == null)
+            {
+                _txtNoteTemplate.Text = string.Empty;
+                ReloadNoteBindingsGrid(string.Empty, null);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _txtNoteTemplate.Text = schema.NoteTemplateText ?? string.Empty;
+            ReloadNoteBindingsGrid(_txtNoteTemplate.Text, schema.NoteBindings);
+        }
+
+        private void ReloadNoteBindingsFromTemplateText()
+        {
+            var map = ReadNoteBindingMapFromGrid();
+
+            var bindings = map
+                .Select(kv => new NotePlaceholderBinding { Index = kv.Key, ParamKey = kv.Value })
+                .ToList();
+
+            ReloadNoteBindingsGrid(_txtNoteTemplate.Text ?? string.Empty, bindings);
+        }
+
+        private void ReloadNoteBindingsGrid(string templateText, IEnumerable<NotePlaceholderBinding> bindings)
+        {
+            var occ = NoteTemplateEngine.ParseOccurrences(templateText ?? string.Empty);
+            var count = occ.Count;
+            _lblNotePlaceholderCount.Text = string.Format("占位符: {0}", count);
+
+            _rtbNotePreview.Text = NoteTemplateEngine.BuildNumberedPreviewText(templateText ?? string.Empty);
+
+            var map = new Dictionary<int, string>();
+            foreach (var b in bindings ?? Enumerable.Empty<NotePlaceholderBinding>())
+            {
+                if (b == null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (b.Index <= 0)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var key = (b.ParamKey ?? string.Empty).Trim();
+                if (key.Length == 0)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!map.ContainsKey(b.Index))
+                {
+                    map[b.Index] = key;
+                }
+            }
+
+            _gvNoteBindings.SuspendLayout();
+            try
+            {
+                _gvNoteBindings.Rows.Clear();
+                foreach (var o in occ)
+                {
+                    var idx = _gvNoteBindings.Rows.Add();
+                    var row = _gvNoteBindings.Rows[idx];
+                    row.Cells[0].Value = o.Index;
+                    row.Cells[1].Value = string.Format("第{0}行", o.LineNumber);
+                    row.Cells[2].Value = BuildOccurrenceSnippet(o);
+                    row.Cells[3].Value = map.ContainsKey(o.Index) ? map[o.Index] : null;
+                }
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                _gvNoteBindings.ResumeLayout();
+            }
+
+            HighlightSelectedPlaceholderInPreview();
+        }
+
+        private Dictionary<int, string> ReadNoteBindingMapFromGrid()
+        {
+            var map = new Dictionary<int, string>();
+            foreach (DataGridViewRow row in _gvNoteBindings.Rows)
+            {
+                if (row == null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var idxObj = row.Cells[0].Value;
+                var keyObj = row.Cells[3].Value;
+
+                int idx;
+                if (idxObj == null || !int.TryParse(idxObj.ToString(), out idx) || idx <= 0)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var key = (keyObj ?? string.Empty).ToString().Trim();
+                if (key.Length == 0)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!map.ContainsKey(idx))
+                {
+                    map[idx] = key;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return map;
+        }
+
+        private static string BuildOccurrenceSnippet(NoteTemplateEngine.PlaceholderOccurrence o)
+        {
+            if (o == null)
+            {
+                return string.Empty;
+            }
+
+            var line = o.LineText ?? string.Empty;
+            var token = string.Format("【#{0}】", o.Index);
+
+            var col = o.ColumnInLine;
+            if (col < 0) col = 0;
+            if (col >= line.Length)
+            {
+                return token;
+            }
+
+            const int ctx = 16;
+            var start = Math.Max(0, col - ctx);
+            var end = Math.Min(line.Length, col + 1 + ctx);
+
+            var prefix = start > 0 ? "…" : string.Empty;
+            var suffix = end < line.Length ? "…" : string.Empty;
+
+            var left = line.Substring(start, col - start);
+            var right = line.Substring(col + 1, end - (col + 1));
+
+            return prefix + left + token + right + suffix;
+        }
+
+        private void HighlightSelectedPlaceholderInPreview()
+        {
+            if (_rtbNotePreview == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(_rtbNotePreview.Text))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (_gvNoteBindings.SelectedRows.Count == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var row = _gvNoteBindings.SelectedRows[0];
+            if (row == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var idxObj = row.Cells[0].Value;
+            int idx;
+            if (idxObj == null || !int.TryParse(idxObj.ToString(), out idx) || idx <= 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var token = string.Format("【#{0}】", idx);
+            var pos = _rtbNotePreview.Text.IndexOf(token, StringComparison.Ordinal);
+            if (pos < 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _rtbNotePreview.Select(pos, token.Length);
+            _rtbNotePreview.ScrollToCaret();
+        }
+
         private void OnSave()
         {
             var schema = GetSelectedSchema();
@@ -499,14 +817,66 @@ namespace CadParamPluging.UI
             schema.SheetSize = _cbSheetSize.Text;
             schema.Scale = _cbScale.Text;
             schema.DisplayName = _txtDisplayName.Text;
-            schema.SelectedParamKeys = _lvParams.Items
+
+            var selectedParamKeys = _lvParams.Items
                 .Cast<ListViewItem>()
                 .Where(i => i.Checked)
                 .Select(i => (string)i.Tag)
+                .Where(k => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(k))
                 .ToList();
+
+            // “备注参数”仅在附注绑定中配置，不出现在模板参数绑定里。
+            selectedParamKeys = selectedParamKeys
+                .Where(k =>
+                {
+                    var def = _catalog.FindByKey(k);
+                    if (def == null)
+                    {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    return !string.Equals(def.Group ?? string.Empty, "备注参数", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                })
+                .ToList();
+
+            schema.SelectedParamKeys = selectedParamKeys;
+
+            schema.NoteTemplateText = _txtNoteTemplate.Text ?? string.Empty;
+            var placeholderCount = NoteTemplateEngine.CountPlaceholders(schema.NoteTemplateText);
+            if (_gvNoteBindings.Rows.Count != placeholderCount)
+            {
+                ReloadNoteBindingsFromTemplateText();
+                MessageBox.Show(this, "附注模板已变化，已重新解析占位符。请确认附注绑定后再保存。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var noteBindings = new List<NotePlaceholderBinding>();
+            if (placeholderCount > 0)
+            {
+                var map = ReadNoteBindingMapFromGrid();
+                for (var i = 1; i <= placeholderCount; i++)
+                {
+                    if (!map.TryGetValue(i, out var key) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
+                    {
+                        MessageBox.Show(this, string.Format("请绑定第 {0} 个占位符（*）对应的参数。", i), "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    var def = _catalog.FindByKey(key);
+                    if (def == null || !string.Equals(def.Group ?? string.Empty, "备注参数", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                    {
+                        MessageBox.Show(this, string.Format("占位符 #{0} 绑定的参数不在【备注参数】分组：{1}", i, key), "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    noteBindings.Add(new NotePlaceholderBinding { Index = i, ParamKey = key.Trim() });
+                }
+            }
+
+            schema.NoteBindings = noteBindings;
             schema.Normalize();
 
             if ((_schemas.Items ?? new List<TemplateSchemaDefinition>())
+                .Where(x => x != null)
                 .Any(x => !ReferenceEquals(x, schema) && string.Equals(x.TemplateKey, schema.TemplateKey, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
             {
                 MessageBox.Show(this, "保存失败：存在重复的四参数组合。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);